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अमर्त्य सेन

जन्म 1933

पहली झलकजानबूझकर सरलीकृत – परिचय में और विस्तार है

विकास का अर्थ है उसका विस्तार जो लोग वास्तव में करने और होने के लिए स्वतंत्र हैं – और न्याय किसी आदर्श की कल्पना करने से नहीं बल्कि वास्तविक विकल्पों की तुलना से सुधरता है।

पृष्ठभूमि

राजनीतिक दर्शन और नीतिशास्त्र (20वीं–21वीं सदी) · दक्षिण एशिया · राजनीति और विधि, नीतिशास्त्र, समाज और इतिहास

अर्थशास्त्री और दार्शनिक: स्वतंत्रता के रूप में विकास; न्याय के बारे में आदर्श के बजाय तुलनात्मक ढंग से सोचना।

मुख्य विचार

  • क्षमता-दृष्टिकोण
  • स्वतंत्रता के रूप में विकास

तारा-मानचित्र में खोलें

प्रभाव

जिनसे प्रभावित 3

  • अरस्तू

    जिनसे प्रभावित

    Sen cited Aristotle’s remark that wealth is merely useful for the sake of something else and linked capabilities to Aristotelian functioning (Development as Freedom, 1999). A. Sen, Development as Freedom (1999); “Capability and Well-Being”, in M. C. Nussbaum and A. Sen (eds.), The Quality of Life (1993); Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics I.5

    साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा

    अरस्तू › 384–322 ईसा पूर्व

  • एडम स्मिथ

    जिनसे प्रभावित

    Sen took up Smith’s impartial spectator for an ‘open impartiality’ that hears voices from afar, against Rawls’s closed contract (The Idea of Justice, 2009). A. Sen, The Idea of Justice (2009); introduction to A. Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (2009)

    साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा

    एडम स्मिथ › 1723–1790

  • रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर

    जिनसे प्रभावित

    Sen, who grew up at Tagore’s school in Santiniketan, defended Tagore’s cosmopolitan reason and his critique of nationalism in “Tagore and His India” (1997). A. Sen, “Tagore and His India”, New York Review of Books, 26 June 1997; The Argumentative Indian (2005), ch. 5

    साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा

    रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर › 1861–1941

जिन्हें प्रभावित किया 2

  • मार्था नस्बॉम

    जिन्हें प्रभावित किया ✓

    Nussbaum took up Sen’s capability approach, which they developed together at WIDER in Helsinki (The Quality of Life, 1993), and gave it a list of central capabilities. M. C. Nussbaum and A. Sen (eds.), The Quality of Life (1993); M. C. Nussbaum, Women and Human Development (2000)

    साक्ष्य: Wikidata में भी · Wikidata

    मार्था नस्बॉम › जन्म 1947

  • एलिज़ाबेथ एंडरसन

    जिन्हें प्रभावित किया

    Anderson used Sen’s capability approach to define democratic equality as access to the capabilities needed to function as an equal citizen (‘What Is the Point of Equality?’, 1999). E. Anderson, “What Is the Point of Equality?”, Ethics 109 (1999); A. Sen, Inequality Reexamined (1992)

    साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा

    एलिज़ाबेथ एंडरसन › जन्म 1959

आलोचना

जिनकी आलोचना की 1

  • जॉन राल्स जिनसे प्रभावित

    जिनसे प्रभावित

    Sen dedicated The Idea of Justice (2009) to Rawls’s memory and kept his demand for impartial public reasoning, while shifting from ideal institutions to comparisons of real lives. A. Sen, The Idea of Justice (2009); J. Rawls, A Theory of Justice (1971)

    साक्ष्य: InPhO में भी · InPhO

    जिनकी आलोचना की

    Sen objected that Rawls’s primary goods ignore how people differ in converting resources into capabilities (‘Equality of What?’, 1979; The Idea of Justice, 2009). A. Sen, “Equality of What?”, Tanner Lecture (1979); The Idea of Justice (2009)

    साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा

    जॉन राल्स › 1921–2002

कृतियाँ

मत

Sen connects economics with moral philosophy. His studies of famines argued that they arise less from a lack of food than from a collapse of people’s entitlements to it – and that no major famine has occurred in a functioning democracy with a free press. Against measuring welfare only in income or utility, he developed the capability approach: what matters is what people are actually able to do and to be – to be healthy, educated, to take part in public life. Development, he argued, is the expansion of such real freedoms. In The Idea of Justice he criticised Rawls’ search for a perfectly just society and proposed comparing real alternatives to reduce manifest injustice. His work shaped the UN’s Human Development Index.

जीवन और संदर्भ

Sen was born in 1933 in Santiniketan, Bengal; as a child he witnessed the Bengal famine of 1943. He studied in Calcutta and at Trinity College, Cambridge, and taught in Delhi, at the London School of Economics, Oxford and Harvard; from 1998 to 2004 he was Master of Trinity College. In 1998 he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

अन्य प्रमुख कृतियाँ

  • Collective Choice and Social Welfare (1970)
  • Poverty and Famines (1981)
  • Development as Freedom (1999)
  • Identity and Violence (2006)
  • The Idea of Justice (2009)

इनमें आता है

स्रोत: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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