费利佩·瓜曼·波马·德·阿亚拉

Agora

费利佩·瓜曼·波马·德·阿亚拉

约1535–1616年

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

殖民统治在安第斯地区是不公正的，必须加以改革，而原住民有能力把自己治理好。

定位

原住民哲学 · 拉丁美洲与加勒比 · 政治与法, 社会与历史

来自卢卡纳斯的安第斯贵族——据他自述，是亚罗维尔卡统治者的后裔，并经由母亲是印加人的后裔——他写并绘制了一封长达1200页的致西班牙国王的信：一部安第斯的历史，也是对殖民虐政的控诉，并附有良政方案。

核心思想

原住民对殖民统治的批判
安第斯秩序与良政
文字与图像

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影响

受影响于 1

巴托洛梅·德·拉斯·卡萨斯

受其影响
As Rolena Adorno has argued, Guaman Poma followed, without naming it, Las Casas’s Treatise of the Twelve Doubts in defending Indigenous land titles (Nueva corónica, c. 1615). F. Guaman Poma de Ayala, El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno (c. 1615); R. Adorno, Guaman Poma: Writing and Resistance in Colonial Peru (1986; 2nd ed. 2000)
依据: AI 草稿
巴托洛梅·德·拉斯·卡萨斯 › 1484–1566

影响了 2

瓦尔特·米尼奥罗

影响了
Mignolo read Guaman Poma’s Nueva corónica y buen gobierno (c. 1615) as an early example of border thinking (Local Histories/Global Designs, 2000). W. D. Mignolo, Local Histories/Global Designs (2000); The Darker Side of the Renaissance (1995); F. Guaman Poma de Ayala, El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno (c. 1615)
依据: AI 草稿
瓦尔特·米尼奥罗 › 1941年生
西尔维娅·里韦拉·库西坎基

影响了
Rivera Cusicanqui read Guaman Poma’s drawings as a visual theory of colonial society that says what the written text cannot (Sociología de la imagen, 2015). S. Rivera Cusicanqui, Sociología de la imagen: Miradas ch’ixi desde la historia andina (2015); Ch’ixinakax utxiwa (2010)
依据: AI 草稿
西尔维娅·里韦拉·库西坎基 › 1949年生

作品

1615第一部新编年史与良政
近1200页，附有将近400幅图画：安第斯历史、对殖民暴行的记录，以及一份公正政府的方案。

立场

Guaman Poma’s chronicle, addressed to King Philip III and completed around 1615, combines nearly 1,200 pages of Spanish text, mixed with Quechua, with almost 400 full-page drawings. It recounts Andean history as an ordered succession of ages, records the abuses of colonial officials, priests and encomenderos, and depicts a “world turned upside down”. His plan for good government asks the king to rule through Andean lords and to keep Spaniards out of Indigenous towns. The manuscript probably never reached the king; it was rediscovered in the Royal Library in Copenhagen in 1908 and published in facsimile in 1936. Mignolo cites it as an example of border thinking.

生平与背景

Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala was born around 1535 – estimates vary – in Lucanas in the southern Peruvian Andes, into a family of local nobility; he claimed descent from earlier Andean rulers and, through his mother, from the Incas. He worked as an interpreter for Spanish officials and churchmen. After losing a lawsuit over his lands around 1600 he was banished and travelled widely. He probably died around 1616.

其他主要作品

The First New Chronicle and Good Government (El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno, completed c. 1615)
First edition: facsimile of the Copenhagen manuscript (Paris, 1936)