وانغ يانغ مينغ
يحمل كل إنسان بالفعل معرفة باطنية بالخير والشر – والمعرفة الحقيقية لا تظهر إلا في الفعل.
التموضع
وحدة المعرفة والعمل: المعرفة الفطرية بالخير كامنة في قلب المرء-عقله.
الأفكار الرئيسة
- وحدة المعرفة والعمل
- ليانغ جي
التأثير
تأثّر بـ 2
منسيوس
تأثّر بـ
Wang Yangming took his central term, innate knowing (liangzhi), from Mencius and made its extension the core of moral cultivation (Instructions for Practical Living). Wang Yangming, Chuanxi lu, tr. W.-t. Chan, Instructions for Practical Living (1963); SEP “Wang Yangming”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
منسيوس › نحو 372–289 ق.م
لو جيوان (لو شيانغشان)
تأثّر بـ
Prefacing Lu Jiuyuan’s collected works (1520), Wang Yangming declared that the learning of the sages is the learning of the mind, placing Lu in its line. Wang Yangming, Xiangshan wenji xu (1520); W.-t. Chan, Instructions for Practical Living (1963); SEP “Wang Yangming”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
لو جيوان (لو شيانغشان) › 1139–1193
أثّر في 5
هوانغ زونغشي
أثّر في
In his Records of Ming Scholars (Mingru xue’an, 1676) Huang Zongxi, a student of Liu Zongzhou, placed Wang Yangming’s school at the centre of Ming thought. Huang Zongxi, Mingru xue’an (1676), tr. J. Ching, The Records of Ming Scholars (1987)
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
هوانغ زونغشي › 1610–1695
شيونغ شيلي
أثّر في
Xiong Shili found support for his unity of substance and function in Wang Yangming’s teaching that the mind itself is principle (Xin weishi lun, 1932). Xiong Shili, Xin weishi lun (1932), tr. J. Makeham, New Treatise on the Uniqueness of Consciousness (2015)
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
شيونغ شيلي › 1885–1968
ليانغ شومينغ
أثّر في
Liang Shuming joined Bergson’s intuition to Wang Yangming’s innate knowing and felt close to the Taizhou school of Wang’s followers, which addressed ordinary people (1921). Liang Shuming, Dong Xi wenhua ji qi zhexue (1921); G. Alitto, The Last Confucian (1979)
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
ليانغ شومينغ › 1893–1988
مو زونغسان
أثّر في
Mou Zongsan placed Wang Yangming’s innate knowing in the main line of Confucian moral metaphysics, from Mencius through Lu Jiuyuan (From Lu Xiangshan to Liu Jishan, 1979). Mou Zongsan, Cong Lu Xiangshan dao Liu Jishan (1979); Xinti yu xingti (1968–69); IEP “Mou Zongsan”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
مو زونغسان › 1909–1995
دو وي مينغ
أثّر في
Tu Weiming’s Neo-Confucian Thought in Action: Wang Yang-ming’s Youth (1976), from his Harvard dissertation (1968), traced how Wang’s teaching grew from his own search for sagehood. Tu Wei-ming, Neo-Confucian Thought in Action: Wang Yang-ming’s Youth (1472–1509) (1976)
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
دو وي مينغ › وُلد 1940
النقد
انتقده 2
يي هوانغ
انتقده
Yi Hwang (Toegye) attacked Wang Yangming’s Instructions for Practical Living, rejecting the unity of knowledge and action and ‘mind is principle’ as Chan in Confucian dress. Yi Hwang, Jeonseumnok nonbyeon; E. Y. J. Chung, The Korean Neo-Confucianism of Yi T’oegye and Yi Yulgok, 1995
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
يي هوانغ › 1501–1570
وانغ فوتسي
انتقده
Wang Fuzhi blamed the Wang Yangming school’s teaching of innate knowing for empty, Chan-like talk detached from things and practice. Wang Fuzhi, Zhangzi Zhengmeng zhu, preface; SEP “Wang Fuzhi”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
وانغ فوتسي › 1619–1692
ينتقد 1
تشو شي تأثّر بـ
تأثّر بـ
In Zhuzi wannian dinglun (1518) Wang Yangming selected letters of Zhu Xi to argue that Zhu had late in life approached Wang’s own learning of the mind. Wang Yangming, Zhuzi wannian dinglun (1518); W.-t. Chan, Instructions for Practical Living (1963)
التوثيق: مسجّل أيضًا في InPhO · InPhO
انتقد
Wang Yangming rejected Zhu Xi’s investigation of external things, which he had tried in vain on bamboo: principle is in the mind, and knowing is acting (Chuanxi lu). Wang Yangming, Chuanxi lu (1518 ff.), tr. W.-t. Chan, Instructions for Practical Living, 1963; SEP “Wang Yangming”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
تشو شي › 1130–1200
الأعمال
المعرفة والعمل واحد؛ والمبدأ كامن في قلب الإنسان نفسه.
الموقف
Wang Yangming broke with Zhu Xi’s method of studying principle in external things. Principle is not out there to be investigated; the mind itself is principle. Every person possesses liangzhi, innate knowledge of the good, which needs only to be extended and freed from selfish desires. Hence his famous doctrine of the unity of knowledge and action: truly to know filial piety is already to act filially, and knowing that does not issue in action is not yet real knowledge. His School of Mind became influential in Ming China and, as Yōmeigaku, in Japan, including among the reformers of the Meiji era.
الحياة والسياق
Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren) was a scholar-official of the Ming dynasty and also a successful general who put down rebellions. In 1506, after criticising a powerful eunuch, he was flogged and banished to remote Longchang in Guizhou; there, in 1508, he experienced a sudden enlightenment that reoriented his thinking. He later held high office and taught many disciples.
أعمال رئيسة أخرى
- Instructions for Practical Living (Chuanxi lu, 1518, later expanded)
- Inquiry on the Great Learning (Daxue wen, 1527)
يرد في
- رحلة «الحوار الصيني» · المحطة 8 من 9
بحسب الوضع في نوفمبر 2026 · المصادر · حسّن هذه الصفحة · كيف صُنع Agora