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作品 · 政治哲学与伦理学(20—21世纪)

正义论

1971 · 作者: 约翰·罗尔斯

作为公平的正义——原初状态与无知之幕。

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简介

Rawls had worked on the book since his essay “Justice as Fairness” (1958); it appeared in 1971 at almost 600 pages. Its three parts treat the theory itself, the institutions of a just society and the question of whether such a society could be stable because its citizens would also find it good. Rawls introduces the method of “reflective equilibrium”, in which principles and considered judgements in particular cases are adjusted to one another, and lists “primary goods” that everyone needs whatever their aims. Robert Nozick’s libertarian Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974) and communitarian critics such as Michael Sandel replied. A revised edition appeared in 1999.

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