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作品 · 政治哲学与伦理学(20—21世纪)

正义的前沿

2006 · 作者: 玛莎·努斯鲍姆

残障、国籍、动物——社会契约观念失效之处。

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简介

Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership grew out of Nussbaum’s Tanner Lectures, given in Canberra in 2002 and in Cambridge in 2003, and appeared in 2006. She argues that the social contract tradition, Rawls included, models justice as a bargain for mutual advantage between parties who are roughly equal and independent. That leaves out three groups: people with severe physical or mental disabilities, citizens of poorer nations and non-human animals. As an alternative Nussbaum extends her version of the capabilities approach, with a list of ten central capabilities that a just society must secure for each individual up to a threshold. Among her examples is Sesha, the severely disabled daughter of the philosopher Eva Kittay.

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