作品 · 政治哲学与伦理学(20—21世纪)
正义与差异政治
压迫的五副面孔——剥削、边缘化、无权力、文化帝国主义、暴力——以及对分配范式的批判。
简介
Iris Marion Young’s book of 1990 challenges the “distributive paradigm” of theories such as Rawls’s, which treat justice mainly as the fair distribution of goods. Young argues that this misses domination and oppression, which concern decision-making, the division of labour and culture rather than shares of resources. She distinguishes five faces of oppression and defends a politics of difference: group differences should be recognised rather than dissolved in an ideal of impartial citizenship, and oppressed groups should have means of special representation. The final chapters apply this to affirmative action, the meritocratic idea of merit and the city, which she offers as a model of living together with strangers.
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- 正义论1971 · 约翰·罗尔斯
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