作品 · 经验主义、启蒙运动与自由主义
政府论两篇
反对菲尔默的父权制君权神授说：生命、自由、财产——以及反抗的权利。
简介
Locke published the Two Treatises anonymously at the end of 1689, dated 1690, and admitted authorship only in his will. The First Treatise refutes Robert Filmer’s “Patriarcha”, which derived royal power from the authority of Adam. The Second Treatise begins with a state of nature governed by natural law, explains property as arising when people mix their labour with things, bases government on consent and defends the people’s right to resist a ruler who breaks the trust. Locke presented the book as a defence of the Revolution of 1688, but Peter Laslett showed in 1960 that most of it was written earlier, probably during the Exclusion Crisis around 1679–1683.
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- 利维坦1651 · 托马斯·霍布斯 存在争议
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- 论法的精神1748 · 孟德斯鸠
- 社会契约论1762 · 让-雅克·卢梭
- 正义论1971 · 约翰·罗尔斯
- 无政府、国家与乌托邦1974 · 罗伯特·诺齐克
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