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社会契约论

1762 · 作者: 让-雅克·卢梭

人生而自由,却无往不在枷锁之中——人民主权。

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简介

Rousseau published the treatise in Amsterdam in 1762, the same year as “Emile”; it was originally intended as part of a larger work on political institutions. Its four books argue that legitimate authority can only arise from an agreement in which each person gives himself wholly to the community and so obeys only the “general will”. Whoever refuses to obey the general will is to be “forced to be free”, one of the most debated phrases in political philosophy. The book also discusses the role of a founding legislator, forms of government and, in its last chapter, a “civil religion”. Geneva had it burned in 1762.

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