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安吉拉·戴维斯

1944年生

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

种族、阶级和性别作为一个统治体系共同起作用，而监狱掩盖了社会问题，而不是解决它们。

定位

社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论 · 北美 · 政治与法, 社会与历史, 性别与女性主义

哲学家与行动者，1970至72年被监禁，后被宣告无罪：种族、阶级和性别构成同一个支配体系；监狱并不解决社会问题，而是把它们藏起来。

核心思想

  • 女性、种族与阶级
  • 废除监狱
  • 交叉的压迫

老师: 赫伯特·马尔库塞, 西奥多·W. 阿多诺

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影响

受影响于 7

  • 弗雷德里克·道格拉斯

    受其影响

    In her Lectures on Liberation (UCLA, 1969) Davis read Douglass’s Narrative (1845) as the slave’s path from awareness of bondage to resistance and self-liberation. A. Y. Davis, Lectures on Liberation (UCLA, 1969); F. Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845); A. Y. Davis (ed.), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: A New Critical Edition (2010), with the 1969 lectures

    依据: AI 草稿

    弗雷德里克·道格拉斯 › 1818–1895

  • 卡尔·马克思

    受其影响

    In Women, Race & Class (1981) Davis analysed slavery and domestic labour in Marxist terms, arguing that socialising housework could free working-class women. A. Y. Davis, Women, Race & Class (1981), “The Approaching Obsolescence of Housework: A Working-Class Perspective”

    依据: AI 草稿

    卡尔·马克思 › 1818–1883

  • 艾达·B. 威尔斯

    受其影响

    In Women, Race & Class (1981) Davis drew on Wells’s anti-lynching pamphlets (1892–95) to expose the myth of the Black rapist as a pretext for racist terror. A. Y. Davis, Women, Race & Class (1981), “Rape, Racism and the Myth of the Black Rapist”; I. B. Wells, Southern Horrors (1892); A Red Record (1895)

    依据: AI 草稿

    艾达·B. 威尔斯 › 1862–1931

  • 佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿

    受其影响

    In Blues Legacies and Black Feminism (1998) Davis drew on Hurston’s Mules and Men (1935) for hoodoo and folk tales, setting Hurston beside Bessie Smith. A. Y. Davis, Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude “Ma” Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday (1998); Z. N. Hurston, Mules and Men (1935)

    依据: AI 草稿

    佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿 › 1891–1960

  • 赫伯特·马尔库塞 师从

    师从 ✓

    Davis attended Marcuse’s lectures at Brandeis as an undergraduate (BA 1965) and, after her Frankfurt years, followed him to the University of California, San Diego, to work towards a doctorate under him (MA 1968). A. Davis, An Autobiography (1974)

    依据: 亦见于 Wikidata · Wikidata

    赫伯特·马尔库塞 › 1898–1979

  • 西奥多·W. 阿多诺 师从

    师从

    On Marcuse’s advice Davis spent 1965–67 in Frankfurt, where she attended Adorno’s lectures and seminars at the university and the Institute for Social Research, before returning to work with Marcuse in San Diego. A. Davis, An Autobiography (1974)

    依据: AI 草稿

    西奥多·W. 阿多诺 › 1903–1969

  • 克劳迪娅·琼斯

    受其影响

    Davis drew on Claudia Jones in Women, Race and Class (1981), presenting her as a dedicated communist for whom socialism alone promised liberation for Black women. A. Davis, Women, Race and Class (1981); C. Boyce Davies, Left of Karl Marx (2008)

    依据: AI 草稿

    克劳迪娅·琼斯 › 1915–1964

影响了 1

  • 帕特里夏·希尔·柯林斯

    影响了 ✓

    Collins drew on Davis’s Women, Race & Class (1981) for the forced labour and sexual exploitation of enslaved Black women (Black Feminist Thought, 1990). P. H. Collins, Black Feminist Thought (1990); A. Y. Davis, Women, Race & Class (1981); “Reflections on the Black Woman’s Role in the Community of Slaves”, The Black Scholar 3 (1971)

    依据: 亦见于 Wikidata · Wikidata

    帕特里夏·希尔·柯林斯 › 1948年生

作品

  • 1981女性、种族与阶级

    从奴隶制到选举权运动：种族主义和阶级如何使女性主义分裂——以及为什么解放必须是共同的。

  • 2003监狱过时了吗？

    监狱—工业复合体与废除监狱的主张。

立场

Davis’s thought joins the Frankfurt School’s critical theory with the Black liberation movement. “Women, Race and Class” is a history of American feminism from abolitionism onward, showing how the suffrage movement abandoned Black women, how the myth of the Black rapist served lynching, and how reproductive rights have meant something different for women subjected to forced sterilisation. From her own imprisonment she developed a critique of the “prison-industrial complex”: prisons grow not because of crime but because they absorb people whom deindustrialisation and racism have made surplus, and they make social problems disappear from view. Abolition means building the institutions that would make prisons unnecessary.

生平与背景

Angela Davis (born 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama) studied at Brandeis with Herbert Marcuse, in Frankfurt with Adorno and Horkheimer, and in San Diego again with Marcuse. Dismissed from UCLA in 1969 for her membership of the Communist Party, she was placed on the FBI’s most-wanted list in 1970, imprisoned for sixteen months and acquitted of all charges in 1972. She taught at the University of California, Santa Cruz, until 2008.

其他主要作品

  • Women, Race and Class (1981)
  • Are Prisons Obsolete? (2003)
  • Freedom Is a Constant Struggle (2016)

出现在

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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