Agora思想的公共广场

胡适

1891–1962

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

中国应当用日常的白话来写作，用科学方法检验观念，并批判地审视自己的哲学，而不是盲目崇敬它。

定位

东亚哲学 · 东亚 · 认识论, 社会与历史

杜威的学生，新文化运动的领袖：白话写作、科学方法，以及对中国哲学的批判性历史研究。

核心思想

  • 实用主义在中国
  • 白话文学
  • 科学与实验方法

老师: 约翰·杜威

在星图中打开

影响

受影响于 3

  • 戴震

    受其影响

    In The Philosophy of Dai Zhen (1927) Hu Shih presented Dai Zhen’s evidential method and his defence of human desires as a native forerunner of scientific thinking. Hu Shi, Dai Dongyuan de zhexue (1927); A. Chin & M. Freeman, Tai Chen on Mencius (1990)

    依据: AI 草稿

    戴震 › 1724–1777

  • 严复

    受其影响

    Hu Shih recalled reading Yan Fu’s Tianyanlun as a schoolboy and taking the name Shi, ‘fit’, from its ‘survival of the fittest’ (Autobiography at Forty, 1933). Hu Shi, Sishi zishu (1933); B. Schwartz, In Search of Wealth and Power: Yen Fu and the West (1964)

    依据: AI 草稿

    严复 › 1854–1921

  • 约翰·杜威 师从

    师从 ✓

    Hu Shih studied with Dewey at Columbia from 1915 to 1917 and completed his dissertation on the development of logical method in ancient China in 1917 (degree conferred 1927); he interpreted for Dewey on his lecture tour in China (1919–21). J. B. Grieder, Hu Shih and the Chinese Renaissance (1970)

    依据: AI 草稿

    约翰·杜威 › 1859–1952

批评

批评了 1

  • 梁漱溟

    批评了

    Hu Shih criticised Liang Shuming’s Eastern and Western Cultures and Their Philosophies (1921) for forcing civilisations into three neat ‘paths’, defending science and democracy as universal (1923). Hu Shi, review of Liang Shuming’s Dong Xi wenhua ji qi zhexue (1923); G. Alitto, The Last Confucian, 1979

    依据: AI 草稿

    梁漱溟 › 1893–1988

作品

  • 1919中国哲学史大纲

    常被视为第一部以现代批判方法写成的中国古代哲学史，把古典诸子当作历史上的思想家来对待；此前谢无量的一部通史已于1916年问世。

立场

Hu Shih brought Dewey’s pragmatism, which he called experimentalism, to China, where Dewey lectured in 1919–21. His 1917 proposals for literary reform helped launch writing in the vernacular instead of classical Chinese. He insisted on scientific method – formulating daring hypotheses and checking them carefully – and on solving concrete problems rather than embracing grand “isms”, which set him against Marxists such as Li Dazhao. His Outline treated the ancient masters critically and historically, and he found a native scientific spirit in Qing evidential scholarship, above all in Dai Zhen. A liberal critic of Nationalists and Communists alike, he was denounced in a mass campaign in the People’s Republic in the 1950s.

生平与背景

Hu Shih was born in 1891 in Shanghai to a family from Anhui. With a Boxer Indemnity scholarship he studied in the United States from 1910, first at Cornell, then under John Dewey at Columbia. From 1917 he taught at Peking University and led the New Culture Movement. Ambassador to the United States (1938–42), he left the mainland in 1949 and died in Taipei in 1962.

其他主要作品

  • Some Modest Proposals for the Reform of Literature (1917)
  • Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy (vol. 1, 1919; no further volume appeared)
  • More Study of Problems, Less Talk of Isms (1919)
  • The Development of the Logical Method in Ancient China (1922)

出现在

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

截至 2026年11月 · 来源 · 改进本页 · Agora 是如何制作的

在星图中打开