超越自然与文化

简介

Descola published “Par-delà nature et culture” with Gallimard in Paris in 2005. Its first chapters trace how the opposition of nature and culture took shape in European thought and argue that many peoples studied by ethnographers do not draw it. The book then derives four ways of identifying beings from two criteria, interiority and physicality: animism, totemism, analogism and naturalism. It combines them with modes of relation such as exchange, predation and gift, and illustrates them with examples ranging from Amazonian and northern hunters to Aboriginal Australia, ancient China, Mesoamerica and Renaissance Europe. Descola treats Viveiros de Castro’s perspectivism as a feature of animism. A German translation appeared in 2011 and an English one, by Janet Lloyd, in 2013.

联系

承接了

• 野性的思维（La Pensée sauvage）1962 · 克洛德·列维-斯特劳斯
• 宇宙论指示与美洲印第安人视角主义1998 · 爱德华多·维韦罗斯·德卡斯特罗

被批评于

• 食人形而上学2009 · 爱德华多·维韦罗斯·德卡斯特罗

菲利普·德斯科拉 的更多作品

• 1986家养的自然