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作品 · 结构主义与后结构主义

家养的自然

1986 · 作者: 菲利普·德斯科拉

德斯科拉关于厄瓜多尔阿丘阿尔人的博士研究:园艺、狩猎和森林利用与亲属关系交织在一起,妇女把栽培植物当作孩子,男人把猎物当作姻亲,因此生态与象征无法分开。

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简介

“La Nature domestique” was published in Paris in 1986 and is based on the thesis Descola defended in 1983 under Claude Lévi-Strauss, after fieldwork from 1976 to 1979 with Anne-Christine Taylor among the Achuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon. Against the cultural ecology then current in the United States, which explained practices as adaptations to the environment, the book shows how Achuar techniques of gardening and hunting are inseparable from the way the Achuar conceive of plants and animals as persons: women address their manioc as children, men treat game animals as brothers-in-law, and magical songs accompany both. The book combines detailed observation of work and subsistence with the analysis of these representations. An English translation, “In the Society of Nature”, appeared in 1994.

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