Agora思想的公共广场

作品 · 古希腊哲学

工具论

约公元前350年年 · 作者: 亚里士多德

逻辑学著作:范畴、三段论、证明理论。

在星图中打开

简介

Organon (“tool”) is the name later commentators gave to Aristotle’s six logical works: the Categories, On Interpretation, the Prior and Posterior Analytics, the Topics and the Sophistical Refutations. The title expresses a view of logic as the instrument of all the sciences rather than a science of its own. The Prior Analytics contain the first formal theory of inference, the syllogism; the Posterior Analytics ask what scientific proof requires; the Topics and Refutations deal with debate and fallacies. Through Boethius’ Latin translations – of which only those of the Categories and On Interpretation circulated widely before the twelfth century – the Organon became the basis of logic teaching in medieval schools and universities.

阅读全文

免费全文,常为较早的版本或译本

联系

被承接于

被批评于

亚里士多德 的更多作品

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

截至 2026年11月 · 改进本页 · Agora 是如何制作的

在星图中打开