作品 · 分析哲学
概念文字
一种纯粹思维的公式语言——现代逻辑的诞生。
简介
Frege, then a 30-year-old lecturer in Jena, published this booklet of under a hundred pages in Halle in 1879. Its subtitle calls it a formula language of pure thought modelled on that of arithmetic. Instead of the traditional analysis into subject and predicate, it analyses sentences into function and argument, introduces a sign for generality – the quantifier – and writes conditionals and negation in a two-dimensional notation of strokes. On this basis Frege sets out the first fully formal system of quantificational logic, and in the third part defines what it means for one item to follow another in a series. Reviewers found the notation cumbersome; its importance was recognised only decades later, largely through Russell.
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- 工具论约公元前350年年 · 亚里士多德
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