作品 · 古希腊哲学
尼各马可伦理学
幸福(eudaimonia)是合于德性的活动;德性是中道;实践智慧。
简介
Ten books, probably based on Aristotle’s lectures; the title may refer to his son Nicomachus as editor. Three books are shared with the earlier Eudemian Ethics. The work starts from the question of the highest good, which everyone calls eudaimonia, flourishing or happiness, and asks what it consists in. Virtues of character arise through habituation; practical wisdom (phronēsis) finds the right action in each situation. Further books treat justice, weakness of will (akrasia), pleasure and, at length, friendship. Book X ranks the life of contemplation highest. The work is a main source of today’s virtue ethics, revived by Elizabeth Anscombe and Alasdair MacIntyre.
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