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作品 · 古希腊哲学

政治学

约公元前335年年 · 作者: 亚里士多德

人是政治的动物(zoon politikon);对各种政体的比较。

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简介

Eight books, probably not written as a single course. Book I begins with the household and defends natural slavery and the rule of men over women, views now widely rejected. Book II criticises Plato’s Republic, especially common property and families. Book III asks who counts as a citizen and distinguishes six constitutions: kingship, aristocracy and “polity” rule for the common good; tyranny, oligarchy and democracy serve the rulers alone. Later books examine why constitutions decay and describe the best possible state. Aristotle’s school collected 158 city constitutions as material; only the Constitution of the Athenians survives.

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