Agora思想的公共广场

萨阿迪亚·加昂

882–942

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

理性与启示教导同样的真理，所以犹太信仰可以用任何人都能理解的论证来辩护。

定位

伊斯兰世界的哲学 · 西亚与北非 · 宗教, 认识论, 形而上学

生于埃及，任巴比伦苏拉学院的院长：第一个系统的犹太哲学，以阿拉伯语按凯拉姆（kalam）的方式写成——理性与启示教导同样的真理。

核心思想

  • 四种知识来源
  • 创世的证明
  • 理性与启示的和谐

在星图中打开

影响

受影响于 1

  • 约翰·菲洛波诺斯

    受其影响 存在争议

    Saadia’s proofs of creation in the Book of Beliefs and Opinions (933) include arguments that Davidson traced to Philoponus through Arabic intermediaries; the path is disputed. Saadia Gaon, Kitab al-amanat wa-l-itiqadat (933); H. A. Davidson, “John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation”, Journal of the American Oriental Society 89 (1969)

    依据: AI 草稿

    约翰·菲洛波诺斯 › 约490–570年

影响了 1

  • 犹大·哈列维

    影响了

    Like Saadia, Halevi grounded faith in the reliable tradition of the public revelation at Sinai, and the Kuzari (c. 1140) summarises kalam proofs Saadia had used. Judah Halevi, Kuzari (c. 1140); SEP “Saadya [Saadiah] Gaon”; SEP “Judah Halevi”

    依据: AI 草稿

    犹大·哈列维 › 约1075–1141年

批评

受批评于 1

  • 迈蒙尼德

    受其批评

    Maimonides criticised the Geonim who took over the Kalam proofs of creation – a group usually taken to include Saadia, whom he does not name (Guide I.71). Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed I.71; H. A. Davidson, Proofs for Eternity, Creation and the Existence of God, 1987

    依据: AI 草稿

    迈蒙尼德 › 1138–1204

批评了 1

  • 亚里士多德

    批评了

    Saadia argued against the eternity of the world with proofs of creation and denied that Aristotle’s ten categories apply to God (Book of Beliefs and Opinions I–II, 933). Saadia Gaon, Kitāb al-amānāt wa-l-iʿtiqādāt (933) I–II, tr. S. Rosenblatt, 1948

    依据: AI 草稿

    亚里士多德 › 公元前384—前322年

作品

  • 约933年信仰与见解之书

    第一部系统的犹太哲学著作：感觉、理性、推理和传统共同确证创造、上帝的唯一性和人的自由。

立场

Saadia wrote the first systematic work of Jewish philosophy, in Arabic and in the manner of the Muslim kalam, above all of the Mutazilites. He named four sources of knowledge: sense perception, the self-evident truths of reason, necessary inference and reliable tradition, chiefly revelation. Reason and revelation teach the same truths; revelation gives them quickly and surely to all. Against the Aristotelian doctrine of an eternal world he offered four proofs that the world was created from nothing, and he defended God’s unity and human free will. He also fought the Karaites, who rejected rabbinic tradition. Judah Halevi and Maimonides built on or argued with his work.

生平与背景

Saadia ben Joseph was born in 882 in the Fayyum region of Egypt. He left for Palestine and then Babylonia (Iraq), where in 921–922 he led the Babylonian side in a dispute over the Jewish calendar. In 928 the exilarch made him gaon (head) of the academy of Sura; after a bitter quarrel between them he was deposed for some years, then reinstated. He died in Baghdad in 942.

其他主要作品

  • Commentary on the Book of Creation (Sefer Yetzirah, 931)
  • The Book of Beliefs and Opinions (Kitab al-amanat wa-l-iʿtiqadat, 933)
  • Arabic translation of the Bible with commentary (Tafsir, early 10th century)

出现在

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

截至 2026年11月 · 来源 · 改进本页 · Agora 是如何制作的

在星图中打开