Agora思想的公共广场

亚历山大的斐洛

约公元前20年—公元50年年

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

如果以象征的方式来读《圣经》，那么《圣经》与希腊哲学教导的是同一个真理——而神圣的逻各斯（圣言）把上帝与世界联结起来。

定位

希腊化时期、罗马与古代晚期哲学 · 西亚与北非 · 宗教, 形而上学

亚历山大城的犹太思想家，借助柏拉图和斯多葛学派对《希伯来圣经》作寓意解读；他的逻各斯学说影响了早期基督教神学。

核心思想

  • 寓意解经
  • 逻各斯作为中保
  • 借《蒂迈欧篇》解读创世

在星图中打开

影响

受影响于 3

  • 毕达哥拉斯

    受其影响

    Philo used Pythagorean number lore, praising the hebdomad at length in his account of creation, and Clement of Alexandria called him ‘the Pythagorean’. Philo, De opificio mundi 89–128; Clement of Alexandria, Stromata I–II; D. T. Runia, ‘Why does Clement of Alexandria call Philo “the Pythagorean”?’, Vigiliae Christianae 49 (1995)

    依据: AI 草稿

    毕达哥拉斯 › 相传 约公元前570—前495年年

  • 柏拉图

    受其影响

    Philo read Genesis through Plato’s Timaeus: God makes the world after an intelligible model, the ideas in the divine Logos (De opificio mundi). Philo, De opificio mundi 16–25; D. T. Runia, Philo of Alexandria and the Timaeus of Plato (1986); IEP “Philo of Alexandria”

    依据: AI 草稿

    柏拉图 › 公元前428—前348年

  • 克律西波斯

    受其影响

    Philo used Stoic doctrines as systematised by Chrysippus, such as the grades of pneuma as cohesion, nature and soul, in his allegorical reading of Scripture. Philo, Quod Deus sit immutabilis; Legum allegoriae II; IEP “Philo of Alexandria”

    依据: AI 草稿

    克律西波斯 › 约公元前279—前206年年

影响了 1

  • 奥利金

    影响了

    Origen took over Philo’s allegorical reading of Scripture and used his exegesis, naming him only occasionally; Philo’s works survived through Origen’s library at Caesarea. D. T. Runia, Philo in Early Christian Literature (1993); IEP “Philo of Alexandria”

    依据: AI 草稿

    奥利金 › 约185–253年

作品

立场

Philo sought to show that the Jewish Bible and the best of Greek philosophy teach the same truth. Beneath the literal sense of Scripture he found an allegorical meaning: Abraham’s journeys become the soul’s path from the senses to the knowledge of God. God himself is utterly transcendent; we can know that he is, not what he is. He acts in the world through his powers and above all through the Logos, the divine reason containing the ideas after which the world was made – a reading of creation shaped by Plato’s Timaeus. Preserved by Christians, his works deeply influenced Church Fathers such as Clement and Origen.

生平与背景

Philo was born around 20 BCE into a wealthy and influential Jewish family in Alexandria, then the intellectual capital of the Greek-speaking world. He received a thorough Greek education and read the Bible in its Greek translation, the Septuagint. After anti-Jewish riots in the city in 38 CE, he led a delegation to Emperor Caligula in Rome. He died around 50 CE.

其他主要作品

  • Allegorical Interpretation (Legum allegoriae, early 1st century CE)
  • On the Migration of Abraham (De migratione Abrahami, early 1st century CE)
  • On the Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium, after 41 CE)

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

截至 2026年11月 · 来源 · 改进本页 · Agora 是如何制作的

在星图中打开