拉蒙·柳利
真理，包括基督教的真理，可以通过机械地组合基本概念来证明——这是把逻辑看作机器的早期想法。
定位
马略卡的博学者：他的“艺术”把基本概念组合在可转动的图形上，以说服穆斯林和犹太人相信基督教的真理——是组合数学的先驱。
核心思想
- 组合术（ars combinatoria）
- 宗教间对话
- 逻辑作为机械装置
影响
受影响于 2
奥古斯丁
受其影响
Llull built his Art on the Augustinian triad of the soul’s powers – memory, understanding and will – which are to remember, know and love God. R. Llull, Ars generalis ultima (1305–08); A. Bonner, The Art and Logic of Ramon Llull (2007); SEP “Ramon Llull”
依据: AI 草稿
奥古斯丁 › 354–430
安萨里
受其影响
Llull adapted the logic of al-Ghazali’s Intentions of the Philosophers in his Compendium logicae Algazelis and its Catalan verse version, the Lògica del Gatzell (c. 1271–72). R. Llull, Compendium logicae Algazelis; Lògica del Gatzell; A. Bonner, The Art and Logic of Ramon Llull (2007); SEP “Ramon Llull”
依据: AI 草稿
安萨里 › 1058–1111
影响了 3
库萨的尼古拉
影响了
Cusanus copied and excerpted Llull’s works, still kept in his library at Kues, and drew on Lullian correlatives for his trinitarian thought. E. Colomer, Nikolaus von Kues und Raimund Llull (1961); SEP “Nicholas of Cusa”; SEP “Ramon Llull”
依据: AI 草稿
库萨的尼古拉 › 1401–1464
乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺
影响了 ✓
Bruno wrote several works on Llull’s art, such as De compendiosa architectura et complemento artis Lullii (1582), and combined its combinatorics with the art of memory. G. Bruno, De compendiosa architectura et complemento artis Lullii (1582); F. A. Yates, The Art of Memory (1966); SEP “Giordano Bruno”
乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺 › 1548–1600
戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨
影响了 ✓
In the Dissertation on the Combinatorial Art (1666) Leibniz took up and generalised Llull’s art of combining basic concepts, aiming at an alphabet of human thoughts. G. W. Leibniz, Dissertatio de arte combinatoria (1666); SEP “Ramon Llull”
戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨 › 1646–1716
作品
柳利之“术”的最终形态：通过组合基本概念来回答任何问题。
立场
Llull wanted to win people of other faiths not by force but by reasons they could accept; in late works such as the Liber de fine (1305), however, he combined his plans for peaceful mission with proposals for a military crusade. His “Art” started from concepts shared by Jews, Christians and Muslims – divine attributes such as goodness, greatness, eternity, power and wisdom – marked them with letters and combined them systematically on rotating concentric discs and tables, so that every question could be answered. In The Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men, a Jew, a Christian and a Muslim courteously present their faiths to a seeker, and the book leaves his choice open. Llull also helped found Catalan literary prose. His combinatorics influenced Nicholas of Cusa, Giordano Bruno and Leibniz.
生平与背景
Ramon Llull was born around 1232 in Palma on Majorca, shortly after its Christian conquest. A married courtier, he had visions of the crucified Christ around 1263 and devoted his life to converting Muslims and Jews. He learned Arabic, founded a missionary school at Miramar and travelled to Paris, Rome and North Africa. He wrote over 250 works in Catalan, Latin and Arabic and died in 1316.
其他主要作品
- The Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men (c. 1274–1276)
- Blanquerna (c. 1283)
截至 2026年11月 · 来源 · 改进本页 · Agora 是如何制作的