एवा इलुज़
प्रेम और सुख के बारे में हमारी भावनाएँ पूँजीवाद और उसकी संस्कृति से आकार लेती हैं, इसलिए प्रेम की पीड़ा अंशतः एक सामाजिक समस्या है, केवल निजी नहीं।
पृष्ठभूमि
पूँजीवाद में भावनाओं की समाजशास्त्री: प्रेम, चिकित्सा और सुख बाज़ार और उसकी संस्कृति से आकार लेते हैं, इसलिए दिल का टूटना केवल निजी विफलता नहीं, एक सामाजिक अनुभव है।
मुख्य विचार
- भावनात्मक पूँजीवाद
- चिकित्सीय संस्कृति
- प्रेम क्यों दुखता है
- नकारात्मक संबंध
प्रभाव
जिनसे प्रभावित 5
ज़ीगमुंड फ़्रॉइड
जिनसे प्रभावित
Illouz traced therapeutic culture from Freud’s lectures at Clark University (1909), through which psychoanalysis offered a new language of the self (Saving the Modern Soul, 2008). E. Illouz, Saving the Modern Soul: Therapy, Emotions, and the Culture of Self-Help (2008); S. Freud, Über Psychoanalyse (Clark lectures, 1909, printed 1910)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
ज़ीगमुंड फ़्रॉइड › 1856–1939
मैक्स वेबर
जिनसे प्रभावित
Illouz extended Weber’s analysis of rationalisation to emotions, describing how intimate life becomes an object of calculation and communication (Cold Intimacies, 2007; Why Love Hurts, 2011). E. Illouz, Cold Intimacies (2007); Warum Liebe weh tut (2011); SEP “Max Weber”
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
मैक्स वेबर › 1864–1920
थियोडोर डब्ल्यू. एडोर्नो
जिनसे प्रभावित
In her Adorno Lectures in Frankfurt (2004; Cold Intimacies, 2007) Illouz took up critical theory’s question of how capitalism shapes subjectivity and coined the term ‘emotional capitalism’. E. Illouz, Gefühle in Zeiten des Kapitalismus (Adorno-Vorlesungen 2004, 2006); Cold Intimacies: The Making of Emotional Capitalism (2007)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
थियोडोर डब्ल्यू. एडोर्नो › 1903–1969
पियरे बूर्दियो
जिनसे प्रभावित
Illouz extended Bourdieu’s forms of capital to feelings: therapeutic culture makes emotional competence an ‘emotional capital’ convertible into social advantage (Cold Intimacies, 2007; Saving the Modern Soul, 2008). E. Illouz, Cold Intimacies (2007); Saving the Modern Soul (2008); P. Bourdieu, “Ökonomisches Kapital, kulturelles Kapital, soziales Kapital” (1983)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
पियरे बूर्दियो › 1930–2002
आर्ली रसेल हॉक्सचाइल्ड
जिनसे प्रभावित
Illouz built on Hochschild’s feeling rules and emotional labour (The Managed Heart, 1983) to describe how capitalism and intimacy shape each other (Cold Intimacies, 2007). E. Illouz, Cold Intimacies (2007); A. R. Hochschild, The Managed Heart (1983)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
आर्ली रसेल हॉक्सचाइल्ड › जन्म 1940
कृतियाँ
प्रेम की पीड़ा की समाजशास्त्रीय व्याख्या: खुले विवाह-बाज़ार, चुनाव की भरमार और प्रेम से बँधा आत्म-मूल्य दिल के टूटने को केवल निजी विफलता नहीं, सामाजिक अनुभव बनाते हैं।
मत
Illouz studies how capitalism has shaped the emotions – and how emotions have shaped capitalism. Consuming the Romantic Utopia (1997) showed that 20th-century romance became bound up with consumption: the restaurant date, the holiday, the gift. In her Adorno Lectures, published in English as Cold Intimacies, she introduced the term “emotional capitalism” for a culture in which economic relations are saturated with emotional language – teamwork, communication, empathy – while intimate relations are organised by economic models of exchange and negotiation. A key role is played by therapeutic discourse, the subject of Saving the Modern Soul (2008): psychology has given modern people a language of self-realisation and emotional competence, but also an endless narrative of suffering and self-improvement. In Why Love Hurts (German 2011, English 2012) she argued against purely psychological explanations that the pain of modern love is socially produced: freedom of choice, online dating and markets of sexual attractiveness make commitment difficult and self-worth insecure. The End of Love (2019) traced “negative relations” – the choice not to choose – and later books analyse the emotions of populism. Her work combines Weber, Bourdieu and the Frankfurt School in a cultural sociology of feeling.
जीवन और संदर्भ
Eva Illouz was born in 1961 in Fez, Morocco, and moved with her family to France as a child. She studied sociology, communication and literature in Paris, took a master’s degree in communication at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and her doctorate in communications and cultural studies at the University of Pennsylvania in 1991. After teaching at Tel Aviv University she became professor of sociology at the Hebrew University, where she is now emerita. From 2012 to 2015 she was the first woman president of the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem, and since 2015 she has been directrice d’études at the EHESS in Paris. She gave the Adorno Lectures in Frankfurt in 2004 and has become a prominent voice in public debates, not least on Israeli democracy.
अन्य प्रमुख कृतियाँ
- Consuming the Romantic Utopia (1997)
- Cold Intimacies (2007)
- Saving the Modern Soul (2008)
- Why Love Hurts (2011, English 2012)
- The End of Love (2019)
- The Emotional Life of Populism (2023)
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