作品 · 德国唯心主义及其后继者
全部知识学的基础
自我设定自身——从单一原则出发的哲学。
简介
Fichte wrote the work as a handbook for the students of his lectures in Jena and had it printed in instalments in 1794–1795. It starts from three principles: the I posits itself; the I opposes to itself a not-I; and within the I, a divisible I and a divisible not-I limit each other. From these Fichte derives a theoretical part, in which the productive imagination generates the world of objects, and a practical part, in which the I appears as infinite striving. He later rewrote the Wissenschaftslehre many times. In an Athenaeum fragment Friedrich Schlegel named it, with the French Revolution and Goethe’s “Wilhelm Meister”, as one of the greatest tendencies of the age.
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- 判断与存在约1795年 · 弗里德里希·荷尔德林
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