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作品 · 德国唯心主义及其后继者

精神现象学

1807 · 作者: 格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔

意识通向绝对知识的教化之旅——包括主人与奴隶。

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简介

Hegel completed the Phenomenology in Jena in 1806, during the days of Napoleon’s victory there, and published it in 1807 as the first part of a planned “System of Science”. The preface, written last, contains the claims that “the true is the whole” and that truth must be grasped as subject, not only as substance. The chapters lead from sense-certainty through perception and understanding to self-consciousness, with the figures of master and servant, the Stoic and the “unhappy consciousness”, then to reason, spirit, religion and absolute knowing. The chapter on spirit discusses Sophocles’ Antigone and the French Revolution. Alexandre Kojève’s Paris lectures (1933–1939) made the book central to twentieth-century French thought.

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