历史与阶级意识

简介

Lukács collected eight essays written between 1919 and 1922, partly in Viennese exile after the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and published them in Berlin in 1923. The longest, “Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat”, links Marx’s analysis of commodity fetishism with Max Weber’s theory of rationalisation: calculability penetrates factories, bureaucracy, law and even philosophy, whose antinomies since Kant reflect it. The book defends dialectics and the category of totality against a Marxism modelled on natural science. Communist officials condemned it in 1924 and Lukács later distanced himself from it, but it became a founding text of Western Marxism, anticipating themes of Marx’s early manuscripts, which were published only in 1932.

联系

承接了

• 精神现象学1807 · 格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔
• 资本论1867 · 卡尔·马克思
• 新教伦理与资本主义精神1905 · 马克斯·韦伯

被承接于

• 意识形态与乌托邦1929 · 卡尔·曼海姆
• 传统理论与批判理论1937 · 马克斯·霍克海默
• 启蒙辩证法1944 · 西奥多·W. 阿多诺

被批评于

• 交往行为理论1981 · 尤尔根·哈贝马斯