伊本·图斐利
一个独自在岛上长大的人，仅凭理性就可以达到最高的真理——并且会发现它们与启示宗教是和谐的。
定位
安达卢斯的医生与宰相：他的哲学小说《哈义·伊本·耶格赞》讲述一个人在荒岛上仅凭理性便达到了真理。
核心思想
- 不依赖传统的自然理性
- 哲学与启示的和谐
- 哲学小说
影响
受影响于 3
伊本·西那（阿维森纳）
受其影响
Ibn Tufayl took the name Hayy ibn Yaqzan from Avicenna’s allegory and presented his tale as unveiling the ‘Oriental philosophy’ Avicenna had mentioned. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
依据: AI 草稿
伊本·西那（阿维森纳） › 980–1037
安萨里
受其影响
In the introduction to Hayy ibn Yaqzan Ibn Tufayl cited al-Ghazali’s mystical experience as a model, while noting that his popular and esoteric works contradict each other. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
依据: AI 草稿
安萨里 › 1058–1111
伊本·巴哲（阿文巴塞）
受其影响
In the introduction to Hayy ibn Yaqzan Ibn Tufayl praised Ibn Bajja’s mind but held that he reached rational knowledge, not mystical experience, and left his works unfinished. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
依据: AI 草稿
伊本·巴哲（阿文巴塞） › 约1085–1138年
影响了 1
伊本·鲁世德（阿威罗伊）
影响了 ✓
According to Averroes’ own account, preserved by al-Marrakushi, Ibn Tufayl introduced him to the caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf and prompted his commentaries on Aristotle. al-Marrakushi, al-Mujib (1224); L. E. Goodman, Ibn Tufayl’s Hayy Ibn Yaqzan (1972), introduction; SEP “Ibn Rushd [Averroes]”
依据: 亦见于 Wikidata · Wikidata
伊本·鲁世德（阿威罗伊） › 1126–1198
作品
一个在岛上由瞪羚抚养长大的孩子，仅凭理性发现了自然、上帝和灵魂。
立场
Ibn Tufayl’s fame rests on one book, the philosophical novel Hayy ibn Yaqzan, “Alive, Son of Awake”. A child grows up alone on an island, nursed by a gazelle. When she dies, he dissects her body to find what has left it, and by observation and reflection rises step by step from nature to the soul, to a necessary Creator and finally to mystical vision. Later he meets Absal, who comes from a neighbouring island with a revealed religion, and they find that their truths agree. Yet their attempt to teach the people fails: most need symbols and laws. Translated into Latin in 1671, the book fascinated Enlightenment Europe.
生平与背景
Abu Bakr ibn Tufayl was born in the early twelfth century near Granada, probably in Guadix. He worked as a physician and as secretary to governors in al-Andalus and became court physician to the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf in Marrakesh. There he introduced the young Averroes to the caliph and encouraged him to write commentaries on Aristotle. He died in Marrakesh in 1185.
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