作品 · 伊斯兰世界的哲学
哈伊·伊本·叶格赞（Hayy ibn Yaqzan）
一个在岛上由瞪羚抚养长大的孩子，仅凭理性发现了自然、上帝和灵魂。
简介
A philosophical tale in Arabic, framed as a letter to a friend who had asked about Avicenna’s “oriental philosophy”; the names Hayy ibn Yaqzan and Absal come from an allegory by Avicenna. The life of the island-dweller unfolds in stages of seven years, from bodily needs to astronomy, ethics and finally ecstatic vision. The book asks how far reason can go without teachers, language or revelation, and how philosophy relates to religion for the many. After Edward Pococke’s Latin translation of 1671 several English versions appeared, among them one by the Quaker George Keith (1674). Whether it influenced Defoe’s “Robinson Crusoe” is debated.
阅读全文
免费全文，常为较早的版本或译本
联系
承接了
- 治疗论（Kitab al-Shifa）约1027年 · 伊本·西那（阿维森纳）
- 独居者的治理（Tadbir al-mutawahhid）约1130年 · 伊本·巴哲（阿文巴塞）
截至 2026年11月 · 改进本页 · Agora 是如何制作的