ابن طفيل
يستطيع من ينشأ وحده في جزيرة أن يبلغ أسمى الحقائق بالعقل وحده – وسيجدها متسقة مع الدين المنزَّل.
التموضع
طبيب ووزير أندلسي: تُظهر روايته الفلسفية «حي بن يقظان» رجلًا في جزيرة نائية يبلغ الحقيقة بالعقل وحده.
الأفكار الرئيسة
- العقل الطبيعي بلا تقليد
- اتفاق الفلسفة والوحي
- الرواية الفلسفية
التأثير
تأثّر بـ 3
ابن سينا
تأثّر بـ
Ibn Tufayl took the name Hayy ibn Yaqzan from Avicenna’s allegory and presented his tale as unveiling the ‘Oriental philosophy’ Avicenna had mentioned. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
ابن سينا › 980–1037
أبو حامد الغزالي
تأثّر بـ
In the introduction to Hayy ibn Yaqzan Ibn Tufayl cited al-Ghazali’s mystical experience as a model, while noting that his popular and esoteric works contradict each other. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
أبو حامد الغزالي › 1058–1111
ابن باجة
تأثّر بـ
In the introduction to Hayy ibn Yaqzan Ibn Tufayl praised Ibn Bajja’s mind but held that he reached rational knowledge, not mystical experience, and left his works unfinished. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
ابن باجة › نحو 1085–1138
أثّر في 1
ابن رشد
أثّر في ✓
According to Averroes’ own account, preserved by al-Marrakushi, Ibn Tufayl introduced him to the caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf and prompted his commentaries on Aristotle. al-Marrakushi, al-Mujib (1224); L. E. Goodman, Ibn Tufayl’s Hayy Ibn Yaqzan (1972), introduction; SEP “Ibn Rushd [Averroes]”
التوثيق: مسجّل أيضًا في Wikidata · Wikidata
ابن رشد › 1126–1198
الأعمال
- نحو 1175حي بن يقظان
طفل ترضعه غزالة في جزيرة يكتشف الطبيعة والله والنفس بالعقل وحده.
الموقف
Ibn Tufayl’s fame rests on one book, the philosophical novel Hayy ibn Yaqzan, “Alive, Son of Awake”. A child grows up alone on an island, nursed by a gazelle. When she dies, he dissects her body to find what has left it, and by observation and reflection rises step by step from nature to the soul, to a necessary Creator and finally to mystical vision. Later he meets Absal, who comes from a neighbouring island with a revealed religion, and they find that their truths agree. Yet their attempt to teach the people fails: most need symbols and laws. Translated into Latin in 1671, the book fascinated Enlightenment Europe.
الحياة والسياق
Abu Bakr ibn Tufayl was born in the early twelfth century near Granada, probably in Guadix. He worked as a physician and as secretary to governors in al-Andalus and became court physician to the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf in Marrakesh. There he introduced the young Averroes to the caliph and encouraged him to write commentaries on Aristotle. He died in Marrakesh in 1185.
أعمال رئيسة أخرى
- Hayy ibn Yaqzan (c. 1175; Latin translation Philosophus autodidactus, 1671)
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