Ibn Tufajl
Człowiek dorastający samotnie na wyspie mógłby dojść do najwyższych prawd samym rozumem – i znalazłby je w zgodzie z religią objawioną.
Umiejscowienie
Andaluzyjski lekarz i wezyr: jego powieść filozoficzna „Hayy ibn Yaqzan” ukazuje człowieka na bezludnej wyspie, który dochodzi do prawdy samym rozumem.
Kluczowe idee
- Rozum naturalny bez tradycji
- Harmonia filozofii i objawienia
- Powieść filozoficzna
Wpływ
Pod wpływem 3
Awicenna
pod wpływem
Ibn Tufayl took the name Hayy ibn Yaqzan from Avicenna’s allegory and presented his tale as unveiling the ‘Oriental philosophy’ Avicenna had mentioned. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
Źródło: szkic AI
Awicenna › 980–1037
Al-Ghazali
pod wpływem
In the introduction to Hayy ibn Yaqzan Ibn Tufayl cited al-Ghazali’s mystical experience as a model, while noting that his popular and esoteric works contradict each other. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
Źródło: szkic AI
Al-Ghazali › 1058–1111
Avempace
pod wpływem
In the introduction to Hayy ibn Yaqzan Ibn Tufayl praised Ibn Bajja’s mind but held that he reached rational knowledge, not mystical experience, and left his works unfinished. Ibn Tufayl, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, introduction, tr. L. E. Goodman (1972); SEP “Ibn Tufayl”
Źródło: szkic AI
Avempace › ok. 1085–1138
Wpływ na 1
Awerroes
wpływ na ✓
According to Averroes’ own account, preserved by al-Marrakushi, Ibn Tufayl introduced him to the caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf and prompted his commentaries on Aristotle. al-Marrakushi, al-Mujib (1224); L. E. Goodman, Ibn Tufayl’s Hayy Ibn Yaqzan (1972), introduction; SEP “Ibn Rushd [Averroes]”
Źródło: także w Wikidanych · Wikidata
Awerroes › 1126–1198
Dzieła
- ok. 1175Hayy ibn Yaqzan
Dziecko wychowane przez gazelę na wyspie odkrywa naturę, Boga i duszę samym rozumem.
Stanowisko
Ibn Tufayl’s fame rests on one book, the philosophical novel Hayy ibn Yaqzan, “Alive, Son of Awake”. A child grows up alone on an island, nursed by a gazelle. When she dies, he dissects her body to find what has left it, and by observation and reflection rises step by step from nature to the soul, to a necessary Creator and finally to mystical vision. Later he meets Absal, who comes from a neighbouring island with a revealed religion, and they find that their truths agree. Yet their attempt to teach the people fails: most need symbols and laws. Translated into Latin in 1671, the book fascinated Enlightenment Europe.
Życie i kontekst
Abu Bakr ibn Tufayl was born in the early twelfth century near Granada, probably in Guadix. He worked as a physician and as secretary to governors in al-Andalus and became court physician to the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf in Marrakesh. There he introduced the young Averroes to the caliph and encouraged him to write commentaries on Aristotle. He died in Marrakesh in 1185.
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