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古斯塔沃·古铁雷斯

1928–2024

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

上帝站在穷人一边，所以神学必须从他们争取解放的斗争出发，而不是从抽象的教义出发。

定位

拉丁美洲与加勒比哲学 · 拉丁美洲与加勒比 · 宗教, 政治与法, 伦理学

秘鲁神父，其《解放神学》（1971年）使解放神学得名：神学是对解放实践的批判性反思，从穷人出发——后来被概括为“优先选择穷人”。

核心思想

  • 优先选择穷人
  • 神学作为对实践的批判性反思
  • 结构性的罪

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影响

受影响于 3

  • 巴托洛梅·德·拉斯·卡萨斯

    受其影响

    Gutiérrez saw in Las Casas a forerunner of liberation theology who found Christ in the oppressed Indigenous peoples (En busca de los pobres de Jesucristo, 1992). G. Gutiérrez, En busca de los pobres de Jesucristo: El pensamiento de Bartolomé de Las Casas (1992)

    依据: AI 草稿

    巴托洛梅·德·拉斯·卡萨斯 › 1484–1566

  • 卡尔·马克思

    受其影响

    Gutiérrez used Marxist social analysis and dependency theory to read poverty as structural injustice, a use the Vatican criticised in 1984 (Teología de la liberación, 1971). G. Gutiérrez, Teología de la liberación: Perspectivas (1971); Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Libertatis nuntius (1984)

    依据: AI 草稿

    卡尔·马克思 › 1818–1883

  • 何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉

    受其影响

    Gutiérrez took up Mariátegui’s call for a socialism that is no mere borrowing but a heroic creation of its own, in his Latin American theology (Teología de la liberación, 1971). G. Gutiérrez, Teología de la liberación: Perspectivas (1971); J. C. Mariátegui, “Aniversario y balance”, Amauta 17 (1928)

    依据: AI 草稿

    何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉 › 1894–1930

作品

  • 1971解放神学

    神学是对解放实践的批判性反思，从拉丁美洲的穷人出发。

立场

Gutiérrez defined theology as “critical reflection on praxis in the light of the Word”: it comes second, after commitment to the poor. Poverty is not fate but the product of unjust structures – a sinful situation contrary to God’s will. The preferential option for the poor, prepared by the bishops at Medellín (1968) and formulated at Puebla (1979), calls the Church to liberation on the economic, historical and spiritual levels. His use of Marxist analysis and dependency theory drew Vatican criticism in the 1980s, though he was never condemned. Later books turned to spirituality, the Book of Job and Las Casas, whom he saw as a forerunner.

生平与背景

Gustavo Gutiérrez was born in Lima in 1928. He studied medicine at San Marcos, then philosophy and psychology at Louvain and theology at Lyon, and was ordained in 1959. For decades he was a parish priest in Rímac, a poor district of Lima, founded the Bartolomé de Las Casas Institute in the city and taught at Notre Dame, among others. He joined the Dominicans late in life and died in 2024.

其他主要作品

  • A Theology of Liberation (Teología de la liberación, 1971)
  • We Drink from Our Own Wells (Beber en su propio pozo, 1983)
  • On Job (Hablar de Dios desde el sufrimiento del inocente, 1986)
  • Las Casas: In Search of the Poor of Jesus Christ (En busca de los pobres de Jesucristo, 1992)

出现在

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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