格洛丽亚·安扎尔杜亚
生活在文化、语言和身份之间,会产生一种新的意识,它能够把矛盾放在一起,而不是选边站。
定位
来自德克萨斯—墨西哥边境的奇卡纳女性主义理论家和诗人:《边土/边境》(Borderlands/La Frontera)发展出一种把矛盾和多重身份容纳在一起的混血(mestiza)意识。
核心思想
- 混血意识
- 边土
- 夹缝(nepantla,中间地带)
影响
受影响于 1
何塞·巴斯孔塞洛斯
受其影响
Anzaldúa began ‘La conciencia de la mestiza’ with Vasconcelos’s cosmic race, rereading it as a vision of inclusion rather than purity (Borderlands/La Frontera, 1987). G. Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza (1987); J. Vasconcelos, La raza cósmica (1925)
依据: AI 草稿
何塞·巴斯孔塞洛斯 › 1882–1959
影响了 2
瓦尔特·米尼奥罗
影响了
Mignolo developed ‘border thinking’ from Anzaldúa’s Borderlands, as knowledge produced from the colonial difference by those it marginalises (Local Histories/Global Designs, 2000). W. D. Mignolo, Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking (2000); G. Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera (1987)
依据: AI 草稿
瓦尔特·米尼奥罗 › 1941年生
玛丽亚·卢戈内斯
影响了
Lugones read Anzaldúa’s new mestiza as a figure of resistance that lives the tension between worlds, close to Lugones’s own ‘world’-travelling (‘On Borderlands/La Frontera’, 1992). M. Lugones, “On Borderlands/La Frontera: An Interpretive Essay”, Hypatia 7 (1992); G. Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza (1987)
依据: AI 草稿
玛丽亚·卢戈内斯 › 1944–2020
作品
以英语和西班牙语写成的散文与诗:边界上的生活是一种新的、多元的混血意识的诞生地。
立场
In Borderlands/La Frontera Anzaldúa writes in English, Spanish, Tex-Mex and Nahuatl about the US–Mexico border as an “open wound” where worlds collide. From her experience as a Chicana, lesbian and working-class woman caught between cultures, she develops a “new mestiza consciousness”: a tolerance for ambiguity that holds contradictions together instead of choosing one side. She takes up Vasconcelos’s cosmic race as a vision of inclusion rather than purity and draws on Aztec figures such as the goddess Coatlicue. Later she described nepantla, the Nahuatl word for the in-between, as a painful but creative state of transition. Her work shaped Chicana and queer theory and Mignolo’s border thinking.
生平与背景
Gloria Anzaldúa was born in 1942 in the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas to a Mexican-American family of farm and ranch workers. She studied at Pan American University and the University of Texas at Austin and taught at schools and universities. With Cherríe Moraga she edited This Bridge Called My Back (1981), an anthology of writing by women of colour that became a founding text of women-of-colour feminism. She died in 2004; her doctorate was awarded posthumously.
其他主要作品
- This Bridge Called My Back (co-edited with Cherríe Moraga, 1981)
- Light in the Dark/Luz en lo Oscuro (2015, posthumous)
出现在
- 旅程 ‘拉丁美洲与美洲原住民’ · 第 11 站,共 13 站
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