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自然的善

2001 · 作者: 菲利帕·富特

道德上的善就是自然的善,如同一棵橡树的根。

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简介

Foot’s last book, a short work published by Oxford University Press in 2001. She argues that moral evaluation has the same logical structure as the evaluation of living things: just as an oak with weak roots or a wolf that does not hunt with the pack is defective as a member of its species, a human being who lacks justice or courage is defective as a human being. She builds on Michael Thompson’s analysis of judgements about life forms and on Elizabeth Anscombe. Foot explicitly abandons her earlier view, set out in “Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives” (1972), that moral reasons depend on our desires. The book is a main text of neo-Aristotelian ethical naturalism.

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