作品 · 东亚哲学
新民说
一系列文章,呼吁中国人成为拥有权利、公共精神和进取意志的公民。
简介
Liang Qichao, a student of Kang Youwei, wrote these essays in Japanese exile after the failure of the 1898 reforms and published them in instalments from 1902 to 1906 in his journal Xinmin congbao (New Citizen Journal), printed in Yokohama. He argues that China’s weakness lies not only in its government but in its people, who have cultivated private morality but lack “public morality”, national consciousness, a sense of rights, an enterprising spirit and the capacity for self-government. Drawing on Western political thought, Social Darwinism and Japanese debates, he calls for a renewal of the people as the foundation of a modern nation-state. The essays were widely read by the young Chinese intellectuals of the following generation.
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