笛卡尔式的沉思

简介

In February 1929 Husserl gave two lectures at the Sorbonne in Paris introducing transcendental phenomenology. He expanded them into five “meditations”, which appeared in 1931 in a French translation by Gabrielle Peiffer and Emmanuel Levinas; the German text, which Husserl kept revising, was published only in 1950. Like Descartes he begins with the ego, but replaces doubt with the epoché and finds not a thinking substance but a stream of experiences in which the world is constituted. The long fifth meditation answers the charge of solipsism: others are given through the “pairing” of their bodies with mine and the “appresentation” of their experience. Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and Levinas took up and criticised this account.

联系

承接了

• 第一哲学沉思集1641 · 勒内·笛卡尔

被批评于

• 总体与无限1961 · 伊曼纽尔·列维纳斯

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