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索菲·奥卢沃莱

1935–2018

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约鲁巴人的口述智慧，尤其是伊法诗篇，是真正的哲学，有自己的思想家——她主张，奥伦米拉与苏格拉底并列，是古典哲学的奠基者。

定位

非洲与非洲裔哲学 · 撒哈拉以南非洲 · 认识论, 伦理学, 社会与历史

尼日利亚哲学家，她为约鲁巴口述传统，尤其是伊法（Ifá）经典，作为真正的哲学辩护，并把奥伦米拉（Orunmila）与苏格拉底相提并论；她是尼日利亚第一位获得哲学博士学位的女性。

核心思想

  • 口述传统中的哲学
  • 伊法经典
  • 苏格拉底与奥伦米拉

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影响

受影响于 1

  • 苏格拉底

    受其影响

    Oluwole compared Socrates, who wrote nothing, with Orunmila, the sage of the Ifá tradition, presenting both as founders of classical philosophy (Socrates and Orunmila, 2015). S. B. Oluwole, Socrates and Orunmila: Two Patron Saints of Classical Philosophy (2015)

    依据: AI 草稿

    苏格拉底 › 公元前470—前399年

批评

批评了 1

  • 保兰·洪通吉

    批评了

    Oluwole rejected the claim, which she found in Hountondji, that philosophy requires writing, and read the oral Ifá corpus as philosophical texts (Philosophy and Oral Tradition). S. B. Oluwole, Philosophy and Oral Tradition (Lagos: Ark Publications; publication year given variously); Socrates and Ọ̀rúnmìlà: Two Patron Saints of Classical Philosophy (2014); P. Hountondji, Sur la « philosophie africaine » (1976)

    依据: AI 草稿

    保兰·洪通吉 › 1942–2024

作品

立场

Oluwole argued that Africa did not lack philosophy merely because its classical thought was passed down orally. The Ifá corpus of the Yoruba, a vast body of verses used in divination, contains in her reading genuine reflections on knowledge, ethics, gender and society. In her late book she compared Socrates, who also wrote nothing, with Orunmila, the sage of the Ifá tradition, and presented both as founding figures of classical philosophy. She criticized both the Western dismissal of African thought and the uncritical romanticizing of tradition. Her work strengthened the place of oral sources and of women in African philosophy.

生平与背景

Sophie Oluwole was born in 1935 in southwestern Nigeria. She studied philosophy at the University of Lagos and in 1984 received her doctorate from the University of Ibadan, the first Nigerian woman to earn a PhD in philosophy. She taught for many years at the University of Lagos, where she also headed the philosophy department. She died in 2018.

其他主要作品

  • Witchcraft, Reincarnation and the God-Head (1992)
  • Philosophy and Oral Tradition (1997)

出现在

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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