Agora思想的公共广场

诺瓦利斯

1772–1801

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

世界应当被浪漫化——让平凡之物获得更深的意义，让有限之物得见无限的一瞥。

定位

德国唯心主义及其后继者 · 西欧 · 美学, 宗教, 形而上学

蓝花的诗人：他想要把世界“浪漫化”——赋予寻常之物以更高的意义，赋予有限之物以无限的外观。

核心思想

  • 魔幻观念论
  • 使世界浪漫化
  • 蓝花

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影响

受影响于 3

  • 巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎

    受其影响

    Novalis called Spinoza ‘a God-intoxicated man’ and in his notebooks (1798–1800) engaged with Spinoza’s identity of God and nature. Novalis, Das allgemeine Brouillon (1798–99); Fragmente und Studien (1799–1800); SEP “Novalis”

    依据: AI 草稿

    巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎 › 1632–1677

  • 约翰·哥特利布·费希特

    受其影响

    In the Fichte Studies (1795–96) Novalis worked through the Wissenschaftslehre note by note and developed from it the reflections that later led to his ‘magical idealism’. Novalis, Fichte-Studien (1795–96); SEP “Novalis”

    依据: AI 草稿

    约翰·哥特利布·费希特 › 1762–1814

  • 弗里德里希·施莱格尔

    受其影响

    Novalis developed his fragments in ‘symphilosophy’ with Friedrich Schlegel, who published Pollen (1798) in the Athenaeum, and took up Schlegel’s programme of a romantic poetry. Novalis, Blüthenstaub, in Athenaeum I (1798); F. Schlegel, Athenaeum fragments (1798); SEP “Novalis”

    依据: AI 草稿

    弗里德里希·施莱格尔 › 1772–1829

作品

  • 1798花粉

    关于内向之路的断片：“神秘的道路通向内心。”

立场

Novalis worked his way through Fichte’s philosophy and turned it into what he called “magical idealism”: the mind can shape nature as an artist shapes a work, and the world is ultimately a poem of the spirit. To “romanticize” the world means giving the ordinary a higher meaning and the finite an infinite appearance. In the fragments of Pollen he wrote that the mysterious path leads inward. The Hymns to the Night turn grief into mystical longing, and his unfinished novel Heinrich von Ofterdingen made the blue flower the emblem of Romantic yearning. His essay Christendom or Europe dreamed of a new spiritual unity of Europe.

生平与背景

Novalis, born Friedrich von Hardenberg in 1772 on the family estate of Oberwiederstedt, grew up in a Pietist noble household. He studied law in Jena, Leipzig and Wittenberg and later mining at the Freiberg academy, then worked in the administration of the Saxon salt works at Weißenfels. The death of his young fiancée Sophie von Kühn in 1797 marked his work deeply. He died of tuberculosis in 1801, aged twenty-eight.

其他主要作品

  • Fichte Studies (1795–1796)
  • Pollen (1798)
  • Christendom or Europe (1799)
  • Hymns to the Night (1800)
  • Heinrich von Ofterdingen (1802)

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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