نوفاليس
ينبغي إضفاء الطابع الرومانسي على العالم – بإعطاء المألوف معنى أعمق وبإتاحة لمحة من اللامتناهي للمتناهي.
التموضع
شاعر الزهرة الزرقاء: أراد «إضفاء الطابع الرومانسي» على العالم – أي منح المألوف معنى أسمى وإكساب المتناهي مظهرًا لامتناهيًا.
الأفكار الرئيسة
- المثالية السحرية
- إضفاء الطابع الرومانسي على العالم
- الزهرة الزرقاء
التأثير
تأثّر بـ 3
باروخ سبينوزا
تأثّر بـ
Novalis called Spinoza ‘a God-intoxicated man’ and in his notebooks (1798–1800) engaged with Spinoza’s identity of God and nature. Novalis, Das allgemeine Brouillon (1798–99); Fragmente und Studien (1799–1800); SEP “Novalis”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
باروخ سبينوزا › 1632–1677
يوهان غوتليب فيشته
تأثّر بـ
In the Fichte Studies (1795–96) Novalis worked through the Wissenschaftslehre note by note and developed from it the reflections that later led to his ‘magical idealism’. Novalis, Fichte-Studien (1795–96); SEP “Novalis”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
يوهان غوتليب فيشته › 1762–1814
فريدريش شليجل
تأثّر بـ
Novalis developed his fragments in ‘symphilosophy’ with Friedrich Schlegel, who published Pollen (1798) in the Athenaeum, and took up Schlegel’s programme of a romantic poetry. Novalis, Blüthenstaub, in Athenaeum I (1798); F. Schlegel, Athenaeum fragments (1798); SEP “Novalis”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
فريدريش شليجل › 1772–1829
الأعمال
شذرات في الطريق الباطني: «الطريق الغامض يؤدي إلى الداخل».
الموقف
Novalis worked his way through Fichte’s philosophy and turned it into what he called “magical idealism”: the mind can shape nature as an artist shapes a work, and the world is ultimately a poem of the spirit. To “romanticize” the world means giving the ordinary a higher meaning and the finite an infinite appearance. In the fragments of Pollen he wrote that the mysterious path leads inward. The Hymns to the Night turn grief into mystical longing, and his unfinished novel Heinrich von Ofterdingen made the blue flower the emblem of Romantic yearning. His essay Christendom or Europe dreamed of a new spiritual unity of Europe.
الحياة والسياق
Novalis, born Friedrich von Hardenberg in 1772 on the family estate of Oberwiederstedt, grew up in a Pietist noble household. He studied law in Jena, Leipzig and Wittenberg and later mining at the Freiberg academy, then worked in the administration of the Saxon salt works at Weißenfels. The death of his young fiancée Sophie von Kühn in 1797 marked his work deeply. He died of tuberculosis in 1801, aged twenty-eight.
أعمال رئيسة أخرى
- Fichte Studies (1795–1796)
- Pollen (1798)
- Christendom or Europe (1799)
- Hymns to the Night (1800)
- Heinrich von Ofterdingen (1802)
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