Novalis
Świat należy zromantyzować – zwyczajności nadać głębszy sens, a skończoności wejrzenie w nieskończoność.
Umiejscowienie
Poeta niebieskiego kwiatu: chciał „romantyzować” świat – nadać zwyczajności wyższy sens, a skończoności nieskończony wygląd.
Kluczowe idee
- Idealizm magiczny
- Romantyzowanie świata
- Niebieski kwiat
Wpływ
Pod wpływem 3
Baruch Spinoza
pod wpływem
Novalis called Spinoza ‘a God-intoxicated man’ and in his notebooks (1798–1800) engaged with Spinoza’s identity of God and nature. Novalis, Das allgemeine Brouillon (1798–99); Fragmente und Studien (1799–1800); SEP “Novalis”
Źródło: szkic AI
Baruch Spinoza › 1632–1677
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
pod wpływem
In the Fichte Studies (1795–96) Novalis worked through the Wissenschaftslehre note by note and developed from it the reflections that later led to his ‘magical idealism’. Novalis, Fichte-Studien (1795–96); SEP “Novalis”
Źródło: szkic AI
Johann Gottlieb Fichte › 1762–1814
Friedrich Schlegel
pod wpływem
Novalis developed his fragments in ‘symphilosophy’ with Friedrich Schlegel, who published Pollen (1798) in the Athenaeum, and took up Schlegel’s programme of a romantic poetry. Novalis, Blüthenstaub, in Athenaeum I (1798); F. Schlegel, Athenaeum fragments (1798); SEP “Novalis”
Źródło: szkic AI
Friedrich Schlegel › 1772–1829
Dzieła
- 1798Pyłek
Fragmenty o drodze do wnętrza: „Tajemnicza droga wiedzie do wnętrza.”
Stanowisko
Novalis worked his way through Fichte’s philosophy and turned it into what he called “magical idealism”: the mind can shape nature as an artist shapes a work, and the world is ultimately a poem of the spirit. To “romanticize” the world means giving the ordinary a higher meaning and the finite an infinite appearance. In the fragments of Pollen he wrote that the mysterious path leads inward. The Hymns to the Night turn grief into mystical longing, and his unfinished novel Heinrich von Ofterdingen made the blue flower the emblem of Romantic yearning. His essay Christendom or Europe dreamed of a new spiritual unity of Europe.
Życie i kontekst
Novalis, born Friedrich von Hardenberg in 1772 on the family estate of Oberwiederstedt, grew up in a Pietist noble household. He studied law in Jena, Leipzig and Wittenberg and later mining at the Freiberg academy, then worked in the administration of the Saxon salt works at Weißenfels. The death of his young fiancée Sophie von Kühn in 1797 marked his work deeply. He died of tuberculosis in 1801, aged twenty-eight.
Dalsze główne dzieła
- Fichte Studies (1795–1796)
- Pollen (1798)
- Christendom or Europe (1799)
- Hymns to the Night (1800)
- Heinrich von Ofterdingen (1802)
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