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知讷

1158–1210

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

觉悟是顿然而来的，但随后必须有耐心的修行——而禅修和对教理的研习是相辅相成的。

定位

东亚哲学 · 东亚 · 宗教, 心灵与意识

朝鲜禅（Seon）的改革者：顿悟之后必须继之以渐修，禅修与教义研究应当并重。

核心思想

  • 顿悟渐修
  • 禅教合一
  • 返照

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影响

受影响于 2

  • 慧能

    受其影响

    Jinul had his first awakening while reading the Platform Sutra ascribed to Huineng (after 1182) and took from it that one’s own nature is originally pure and complete. R. E. Buswell, The Korean Approach to Zen: The Collected Works of Chinul (1983); P. Yampolsky, The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (1967)

    依据: AI 草稿

    慧能 › 相传 638–713

  • 法藏

    受其影响

    Jinul reconciled Seon with Hwaeom, the Huayan doctrine systematised by Fazang, though mainly through Li Tongxuan’s commentary rather than Fazang’s own works (Hwaeomnon jeoryo, 1207). Jinul, Hwaeomnon jeoryo (1207); Wondon seongbullon; R. E. Buswell, The Korean Approach to Zen: The Collected Works of Chinul (1983)

    依据: AI 草稿

    法藏 › 643–712

作品

  • 约1205年修心诀

    一部简短的指南：先顿悟自己的心性，再渐修以磨去旧习。

立场

Jinul answered the rift in Goryeo Buddhism between the meditation school (Seon) and the doctrinal schools, above all Hwaeom (Huayan). Awakening, he taught, means seeing suddenly that one’s own mind is already Buddha; but deep-rooted habits remain and must be worn down gradually – “sudden awakening, gradual cultivation”, a formula taken from the Chinese master Zongmi. Practice unites concentration and wisdom, turning the mind’s light back to its source. With Li Tongxuan he held that doctrine and Seon point to the same truth; later he adopted Dahui’s keyword (hwadu) meditation. Seon had existed in Korea since the 9th century, but his synthesis shaped today’s dominant Jogye tradition.

生平与背景

Jinul was born in 1158 in Goryeo Korea and ordained as a boy. He passed the monastic examination in 1182 but left the capital for provincial monasteries. Three awakenings came while reading – the Platform Sutra, Li Tongxuan’s commentary on the Huayan Sutra and the records of Dahui. In 1190 he founded a Samadhi and Prajna Society, later moved to Mount Jogye, today’s Songgwangsa. He died in 1210.

其他主要作品

  • Encouragement to Practice: The Compact of the Samadhi and Prajna Society (Gwonsu jeonghye gyeolsa mun, 1190)
  • Secrets on Cultivating the Mind (Susim gyeol, early 13th century, date uncertain)
  • Excerpts from the Dharma Collection with Personal Notes (Beopjip byeolhaeng nok jeoryo, 1209)

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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