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拉埃尔·耶吉

1966年生

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

异化是对自己和对世界的一种“无关系的关系”，而生活方式可以因为未能解决它们自己所面对的问题而受到批判。

定位

社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论 · 西欧 · 社会与历史, 伦理学, 政治与法

法兰克福传统的社会哲学家，长期任教于柏林洪堡大学：异化是“无关系的关系”，而当生活形式在其自身所面对的问题上失败时，就可以对它作理性的批判。

核心思想

  • 异化作为无关系的关系
  • 对生活形式的批判
  • 进步与倒退

老师: 阿克塞尔·霍耐特

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影响

受影响于 5

  • 格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔

    受其影响

    Jaeggi took Hegel’s determinate negation as the model of an immanent critique that judges forms of life by their own crises and contradictions (Kritik von Lebensformen, 2014). R. Jaeggi, Kritik von Lebensformen (2014); G. W. F. Hegel, Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807)

    依据: AI 草稿

    格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔 › 1770–1831

  • 卡尔·马克思

    受其影响

    Jaeggi reconstructed the concept of alienation from Marx and others without an essentialist human nature, as a ‘relation of relationlessness’ (Entfremdung, 2005). R. Jaeggi, Entfremdung. Zur Aktualität eines sozialphilosophischen Problems (2005); SEP “Alienation”

    依据: AI 草稿

    卡尔·马克思 › 1818–1883

  • 约翰·杜威

    受其影响

    In Kritik von Lebensformen (2014) Jaeggi drew on Dewey’s theory of inquiry to treat forms of life as attempts to solve problems, which can fail and learn. R. Jaeggi, Kritik von Lebensformen (2014); J. Dewey, Logic: The Theory of Inquiry (1938)

    依据: AI 草稿

    约翰·杜威 › 1859–1952

  • 汉娜·阿伦特

    受其影响

    In Welt und Person (1997), based on her master’s thesis, Jaeggi examined the anthropological background of Arendt’s social critique to use it for analysing social pathologies. R. Jaeggi, Welt und Person. Zum anthropologischen Hintergrund der Gesellschaftskritik Hannah Arendts (1997)

    依据: AI 草稿

    汉娜·阿伦特 › 1906–1975

  • 阿克塞尔·霍耐特 师从

    师从

    Jaeggi worked at Honneth’s chair of social philosophy in Frankfurt as research associate (1996–2001) and assistant (2003–09); she took her doctorate there in 2002 with the study of alienation that appeared in 2005 in a series edited by Honneth, and her Habilitation in 2009. R. Jaeggi, CV (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin); R. Jaeggi, Entfremdung (2005)

    依据: AI 草稿

    阿克塞尔·霍耐特 › 1949年生

立场

Jaeggi revived the concept of alienation, which had fallen out of favour because it seemed to presuppose a fixed human nature or “true self” from which we are estranged. She reconstructs it without such essentialism: alienation is a “relation of relationlessness”, a deficient relation to oneself and the world in which one cannot make one’s own actions, roles and desires one’s own. “Kritik von Lebensformen” challenges the liberal view that ways of life are private matters beyond rational dispute. Forms of life – bundles of practices such as the family or the market – are attempts to solve problems, and they can be criticised when they fail at the problems they themselves face; drawing on Hegel and Dewey, she calls this a form of immanent critique that can set off learning processes. Her conversation with Nancy Fraser treats capitalism as an institutionalised social order rather than only an economy, and “Fortschritt und Regression” asks how social progress can be told from regression without assuming a fixed goal of history.

生平与背景

Rahel Jaeggi (born 1966 in Bern) is the daughter of the Swiss sociologist and writer Urs Jaeggi and the psychoanalyst Eva Jaeggi. She studied philosophy at the Free University of Berlin, writing her master’s thesis on Hannah Arendt, and took her doctorate in Frankfurt in 2002 under Axel Honneth, whose assistant she was for many years; she qualified as a professor there in 2009. From 2009 she was professor of practical philosophy and social philosophy at the Humboldt University of Berlin, and from 2018 she directed its Center for Humanities and Social Change. In 2025 the New School for Social Research in New York announced that she would join its philosophy department from autumn 2026.

主要作品

  • Alienation (2005)
  • Critique of Forms of Life (2014)
  • Capitalism: A Conversation in Critical Theory (with Nancy Fraser, 2018)
  • Progress and Regression (2023)

出现在

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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