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Rahel Jaeggi

ur. 1966

Pierwsze przybliżeniecelowe uproszczenie – portret mówi więcej

Alienacja jest „relacją bezrelacyjności” z samym sobą i ze światem, a formy życia można krytykować jako zawodzące wobec problemów, przed którymi same stają.

Umiejscowienie

Socjalizm, anarchizm, marksizm i teoria krytyczna · Europa Zachodnia · Społeczeństwo i historia, Etyka, Polityka i prawo

Filozofka społeczna w tradycji frankfurckiej, długo na berlińskim Uniwersytecie Humboldtów: alienacja jest „relacją bezrelacyjności”, a formy życia można krytykować racjonalnie, gdy zawodzą wobec problemów, przed którymi same stają.

Kluczowe idee

  • Alienacja jako relacja bezrelacyjności
  • Krytyka form życia
  • Postęp i regres

Nauczyciele: Axel Honneth

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Wpływ

Pod wpływem 5

  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

    pod wpływem

    Jaeggi took Hegel’s determinate negation as the model of an immanent critique that judges forms of life by their own crises and contradictions (Kritik von Lebensformen, 2014). R. Jaeggi, Kritik von Lebensformen (2014); G. W. F. Hegel, Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807)

    Źródło: szkic AI

    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel › 1770–1831

  • Karol Marks

    pod wpływem

    Jaeggi reconstructed the concept of alienation from Marx and others without an essentialist human nature, as a ‘relation of relationlessness’ (Entfremdung, 2005). R. Jaeggi, Entfremdung. Zur Aktualität eines sozialphilosophischen Problems (2005); SEP “Alienation”

    Źródło: szkic AI

    Karol Marks › 1818–1883

  • John Dewey

    pod wpływem

    In Kritik von Lebensformen (2014) Jaeggi drew on Dewey’s theory of inquiry to treat forms of life as attempts to solve problems, which can fail and learn. R. Jaeggi, Kritik von Lebensformen (2014); J. Dewey, Logic: The Theory of Inquiry (1938)

    Źródło: szkic AI

    John Dewey › 1859–1952

  • Hannah Arendt

    pod wpływem

    In Welt und Person (1997), based on her master’s thesis, Jaeggi examined the anthropological background of Arendt’s social critique to use it for analysing social pathologies. R. Jaeggi, Welt und Person. Zum anthropologischen Hintergrund der Gesellschaftskritik Hannah Arendts (1997)

    Źródło: szkic AI

    Hannah Arendt › 1906–1975

  • Axel Honneth nauczyciel(ka)

    nauczyciel(ka)

    Jaeggi worked at Honneth’s chair of social philosophy in Frankfurt as research associate (1996–2001) and assistant (2003–09); she took her doctorate there in 2002 with the study of alienation that appeared in 2005 in a series edited by Honneth, and her Habilitation in 2009. R. Jaeggi, CV (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin); R. Jaeggi, Entfremdung (2005)

    Źródło: szkic AI

    Axel Honneth › ur. 1949

Stanowisko

Jaeggi revived the concept of alienation, which had fallen out of favour because it seemed to presuppose a fixed human nature or “true self” from which we are estranged. She reconstructs it without such essentialism: alienation is a “relation of relationlessness”, a deficient relation to oneself and the world in which one cannot make one’s own actions, roles and desires one’s own. “Kritik von Lebensformen” challenges the liberal view that ways of life are private matters beyond rational dispute. Forms of life – bundles of practices such as the family or the market – are attempts to solve problems, and they can be criticised when they fail at the problems they themselves face; drawing on Hegel and Dewey, she calls this a form of immanent critique that can set off learning processes. Her conversation with Nancy Fraser treats capitalism as an institutionalised social order rather than only an economy, and “Fortschritt und Regression” asks how social progress can be told from regression without assuming a fixed goal of history.

Życie i kontekst

Rahel Jaeggi (born 1966 in Bern) is the daughter of the Swiss sociologist and writer Urs Jaeggi and the psychoanalyst Eva Jaeggi. She studied philosophy at the Free University of Berlin, writing her master’s thesis on Hannah Arendt, and took her doctorate in Frankfurt in 2002 under Axel Honneth, whose assistant she was for many years; she qualified as a professor there in 2009. From 2009 she was professor of practical philosophy and social philosophy at the Humboldt University of Berlin, and from 2018 she directed its Center for Humanities and Social Change. In 2025 the New School for Social Research in New York announced that she would join its philosophy department from autumn 2026.

Główne dzieła

  • Alienation (2005)
  • Critique of Forms of Life (2014)
  • Capitalism: A Conversation in Critical Theory (with Nancy Fraser, 2018)
  • Progress and Regression (2023)

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