Paulo Freire
Edukacja nie powinna przelewać faktów do biernych uczniów, lecz pomagać uciskanym, przez dialog, zrozumieć i zmienić ich świat.
Umiejscowienie
Brazylijski pedagog: przeciw „bankowej” edukacji uciskani uczą się w dialogu czytać słowo i świat – conscientização jako droga do wyzwolenia.
Kluczowe idee
- Pedagogika uciskanych
- Krytyka edukacji bankowej
- Uświadomienie (conscientização)
Wpływ
Pod wpływem 8
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
pod wpływem
Freire drew on Hegel’s master–slave dialectic to argue that only the oppressed, by freeing themselves, can also free their oppressors (Pedagogia do oprimido, written 1968). P. Freire, Pedagogia do oprimido (written 1968); G. W. F. Hegel, Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807)
Źródło: szkic AI
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel › 1770–1831
Karol Marks
pod wpływem
Freire took from Marx praxis as the unity of reflection and action and cited his thesis that the educator must be educated (Pedagogia do oprimido, written 1968). P. Freire, Pedagogia do oprimido (written 1968); K. Marx, Thesen über Feuerbach (1845)
Źródło: szkic AI
Karol Marks › 1818–1883
György Lukács
pod wpływem
In Pedagogy of the Oppressed (ch. 1) Freire took up Lukács’s demand, in his book on Lenin (1924), that the party “explain to the masses their own action” – but as dialogue with the people rather than explanation to them. P. Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1968; English 1970), ch. 1; G. Lukács, Lenin (1924)
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György Lukács › 1885–1971
Karl Mannheim
pod wpływem
In Education as the Practice of Freedom (1967) Freire repeatedly cited Mannheim and took up his “fundamental democratisation” of mass society; Vanilda Paiva argued that Mannheim’s sociology of education was a pillar of Freire’s early pedagogy. P. Freire, Educação como prática da liberdade (1967); K. Mannheim, Man and Society in an Age of Reconstruction (1940); V. Paiva, Paulo Freire e o nacionalismo-desenvolvimentista (1980)
Źródło: szkic AI
Karl Mannheim › 1893–1947
Jean-Paul Sartre
pod wpływem
Against “banking” education Freire cited Sartre’s formula from his essay on Husserl’s intentionality – consciousness and the world are “given at one stroke” – in Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1968, ch. 2). P. Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1968; English 1970), ch. 2; J.-P. Sartre, “Une idée fondamentale de la phénoménologie de Husserl: l’intentionnalité” (1939), Situations I
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Jean-Paul Sartre › 1905–1980
Frantz Fanon
pod wpływem
Freire drew on Fanon’s account of the colonised who internalise the oppressor and turn violence against their own (Pedagogia do oprimido, written 1968). P. Freire, Pedagogia do oprimido (written 1968; Eng. 1970; Portuguese ed. 1974); F. Fanon, Les Damnés de la terre (1961)
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Frantz Fanon › 1925–1961
Pokaż wszystko (8)Pokaż mniej
Erich Fromm
pod wpływem
Freire took Fromm’s distinction of necrophilous and biophilous character to describe oppression as a love of control over the living (Pedagogia do oprimido, written 1968). P. Freire, Pedagogia do oprimido (written 1968); E. Fromm, The Heart of Man (1964)
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Erich Fromm › 1900–1980
Amílcar Cabral
pod wpływem
Freire built his literacy work in Guinea-Bissau on Cabral’s call for the ‘re-Africanisation of mentalities’ and the ‘class suicide’ of the petty bourgeoisie (Cartas à Guiné-Bissau, 1977). P. Freire, Cartas à Guiné-Bissau: Registros de uma experiência em processo (1977; Eng. Pedagogy in Process, 1978); A. Cabral, Unity and Struggle (1979)
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Amílcar Cabral › 1924–1973
Wpływ na 2
Steve Biko
wpływ na
Biko and the South African Students’ Organisation used Freire’s conscientisation in literacy and community projects of the early 1970s to build Black self-reliance. L. Hadfield, Liberation and Development: Black Consciousness Community Programs in South Africa (2016); S. Biko, I Write What I Like (1978); P. Freire, Pedagogia do oprimido (1968)
Źródło: szkic AI
Steve Biko › 1946–1977
bell hooks
wpływ na ✓
bell hooks took up Freire’s critique of ‘banking’ education and his idea of conscientisation for an engaged pedagogy, teaching as a practice of freedom (Teaching to Transgress, 1994). b. hooks, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom (1994); P. Freire, Pedagogia do oprimido (1968)
Źródło: także w Wikidanych · Wikidata
bell hooks › 1952–2021
Dzieła
Napisana na chilijskim wygnaniu: edukacja albo oswaja, albo wyzwala – uczenie się jako dialog, w którym nauczyciele i uczniowie nazywają i przekształcają swój świat.
Stanowisko
Freire attacked “banking” education, in which teachers deposit knowledge in passive students and so reproduce domination. Education is never neutral: it either domesticates or liberates. In genuine dialogue, teachers and learners work with the “generative words” of their own lives and learn to read not only the word but the world. Through conscientização – critical awareness – the oppressed come to see their situation as changeable and act to change it; here Freire drew on Hegel’s master–slave dialectic, Marx and Fanon. Liberation cannot be handed down by leaders; it must be won together with the oppressed. Freire shaped critical pedagogy and popular education worldwide, as well as liberation theology.
Życie i kontekst
Paulo Freire was born in Recife, Brazil, in 1921 and studied law. In adult education he developed a literacy method with which, in 1963 in Angicos, some three hundred workers learned to read in forty-five days. After the military coup of 1964 he was briefly jailed and went into exile in Bolivia, Chile and later Geneva. Returning in 1980, he became education secretary of São Paulo; he died in 1997.
Dalsze główne dzieła
- Education as the Practice of Freedom (Educação como prática da liberdade, 1967)
- Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Pedagogia do oprimido, written 1968, first published 1970)
- Pedagogy of Hope (Pedagogia da esperança, 1992)
Pojawia się w
- Podróż „Myśleć wolność” · Przystanek 6 z 9
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