कुनो फ़िशर

कृतियाँ

• 1852आधुनिक दर्शन का इतिहास (Geschichte der neuern Philosophie)

  आधुनिक दर्शन का बहुखंडीय इतिहास, देकार्त और बेकन से लाइबनित्स, कांट, फ़िशटे और हेगल होते हुए शोपेनहावर तक, जिसे विकास की द्वंद्वात्मक प्रक्रिया के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया गया; कांट पर उनके खंड से ट्रेंडेलेनबुर्ग के साथ विवाद हुआ।

मत

Fischer is on the map as a historian of philosophy whose lectures were heard by a whole circle of thinkers on the map. His History of Modern Philosophy, begun in 1852, follows philosophy from Descartes and Bacon through Leibniz, Kant, Fichte and Hegel to Schopenhauer as a dialectical development in the spirit of Hegel. Windelband attended his lectures in Jena, Frege heard his course on Kant’s critical philosophy there, and in Heidelberg Dilthey was introduced by him to the idealist systems and Max Weber heard him in the years 1882–84. His reading of Kant’s doctrine of space was attacked by Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg in Kuno Fischer and His Kant (1869) and answered by Fischer in the Anti-Trendelenburg (1870), a standard episode of nineteenth-century philosophy. Nietzsche read Fischer’s volume on Spinoza in 1881 and named Spinoza a precursor in a postcard to Overbeck.

जीवन और संदर्भ

Kuno Fischer was born on 23 July 1824 near Guhrau in Silesia. He studied philosophy, philology and theology in Leipzig and Halle from 1844, took his doctorate in 1847 with a dissertation on Plato’s Parmenides and habilitated in philosophy at Heidelberg in 1850. In 1853 his licence to teach was withdrawn over a charge of pantheism. He became professor in Jena in 1856, where he taught for sixteen years and was rector in 1862 and 1868, and in 1872 he returned to Heidelberg. He died there on 5 July 1907.

अन्य प्रमुख कृतियाँ

• System of Logic and Metaphysics (System der Logik und Metaphysik, 1852)
• Anti-Trendelenburg (Anti-Trendelenburg, 1870)