قوه شيانغ
لم يخلق شيءٌ العالم ولا شيء وراءه؛ كل شيء يتغير من تلقاء نفسه ويكتمل حين يعيش طبيعته.
التموضع
محرر «جوانغ زي» وشارحه: لا خالق ولا لاوجود وراء الأشياء – كل شيء «يتحول بنفسه» ويكتمل في طبيعته.
الأفكار الرئيسة
- التلقائية (زيران)
- التحول الذاتي (دوهوا)
- الرضا بالنصيب
التأثير
تأثّر بـ 1
جوانغ زي
تأثّر بـ
Guo Xiang’s commentary read the Zhuangzi as teaching that each thing arises of itself, and his 33-chapter edition is the received text; he reportedly drew on Xiang Xiu. Guo Xiang, Zhuangzi zhu; Liu Yiqing, Shishuo xinyu; B. Ziporyn, The Penumbra Unbound (2003); SEP “Neo-Daoism”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
جوانغ زي › نحو 369–286 ق.م
النقد
ينتقد 1
وانغ بي
انتقد
Guo Xiang denied, against the view of nonbeing as the root associated with Wang Bi, that nonbeing can produce being: things arise of themselves (Commentary on the Zhuangzi). Guo Xiang, Zhuangzi zhu, on ch. 2; B. Ziporyn, The Penumbra Unbound, 2003; SEP “Neo-Daoism”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
وانغ بي › 226–249
الأعمال
- نحو 300شرح جوانغ زي (Zhuāngzǐ zhù)
نسخة قوه شيانغ من «جوانغ زي» في 33 فصلًا – وهي التي لا تزال تُقرأ اليوم – مع شرح: كل شيء «كذلك من تلقاء ذاته».
الموقف
Guo’s 33-chapter edition of the Zhuangzi is the one read today. His commentary makes it a philosophy of self-so-ness (ziran): there is no creator, and being cannot come from non-being, so each thing transforms itself (duhua) – against Wang Bi’s non-being as root. Each thing has its own nature and share; the great bird and the little dove are equally free when each follows its nature. The sage need not flee the world; he can govern with a free mind. Modern critics see this as justifying the social order. How much he owes to Xiang Xiu is disputed; many scholars think he used Xiang’s work and went beyond it.
الحياة والسياق
Guo Xiang, born probably c. 252 in the region of Luoyang, was famed for his brilliant conversation. Having at first declined office, he later rose to high rank under Sima Yue, Prince of Donghai, during the civil wars of the late Western Jin; contemporaries criticised his use of power. He died in 312. Ancient sources charged him with taking over an earlier Zhuangzi commentary by Xiang Xiu.
أعمال رئيسة أخرى
- Edition of the Zhuangzi in 33 chapters (c. 300)
بحسب الوضع في نوفمبر 2026 · المصادر · حسّن هذه الصفحة · كيف صُنع Agora