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作品 · 伊斯兰世界的哲学

教学诗注

1845 · 作者: 哈迪·萨卜泽瓦里

萨卜泽瓦里1845年完成的对自己逻辑与哲学教学诗的注释:以押韵的阿拉伯文诗句和散文解说阐述毛拉·萨德拉的哲学——存在的首要性与等级、实体运动、灵魂及其回归——自那时起一直是伊朗宗教学院的基础哲学教材。

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简介

Hadi Sabzawari composed a didactic poem in Arabic on logic (al-Laʾālī al-muntaẓama) and on philosophy (Ghurar al-farāʾid) and completed his own commentary on it, the Sharḥ-i Manẓūma, in 1845. The poem sums up the philosophy of Mulla Sadra in memorable verses – the primacy of existence over essence, the gradation of being, mental existence, substantial motion, the soul and its return – while the commentary explains and defends them against earlier views. Since the nineteenth century it has been the basic textbook of philosophy in Iranian seminaries, many times glossed and commented on, among others by Morteza Motahhari in the twentieth century. Toshihiko Izutsu and Mehdi Mohaghegh edited the metaphysical part (1969) and translated it into English as The Metaphysics of Sabzavari (1977).

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