四大旅程（al-Asfar al-arbaʿa）

简介

The full title is “The Transcendent Wisdom concerning the Four Intellectual Journeys”. The four journeys come from Sufism: from creation to God, in God with God, from God back to creation, and in creation with God. Mulla Sadra uses them to structure a summa of philosophy in Arabic: general metaphysics and the theory of existence, substances and accidents, the knowledge of God, and the soul and its return in the afterlife. Here he develops the primacy of existence, its gradation and “substantial motion”, the idea that substances change from within. The work took shape over many years and in its modern edition fills nine volumes. It became the central text of later Iranian philosophy.

联系

承接了

• 治疗论（Kitab al-Shifa）约1027年 · 伊本·西那（阿维森纳）
• 光照哲学（Hikmat al-ishraq）1186 · 苏赫拉瓦迪
• 智慧的珠宝（Fusus al-hikam）1229 · 伊本·阿拉比

被承接于

• 教学诗注1845 · 哈迪·萨卜泽瓦里
• 哲学原理与实在论方法1953 · 穆罕默德·侯赛因·塔巴塔巴伊
• 知识与神圣1981 · 赛义德·侯赛因·纳赛尔