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作品 · 社会学与社会理论

现代性与大屠杀

1989 · 作者: 齐格蒙特·鲍曼

大屠杀不是向野蛮的倒退;它是由现代官僚制、分工,以及它们在行为与后果之间造成的距离所促成的。

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简介

Zygmunt Bauman, a Polish sociologist who lost his post at Warsaw University in the antisemitic campaign of 1968 and taught at Leeds from 1971, said the book was prompted by his wife Janina’s memoir of surviving the Warsaw ghetto. He argues that sociology had left the Holocaust to Jewish history or treated it as an eruption of pre-modern barbarism, whereas it was made possible by features of modern society: the bureaucratic division of labour, the separation of technical means from moral judgement, the ambition of states to design a perfect social order like gardeners weeding a garden, and the social production of moral indifference. He draws on Raul Hilberg, Hannah Arendt and Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiments. The book received the European Amalfi Prize for Sociology.

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