科学发现的逻辑

简介

Popper, then a schoolteacher in Vienna, condensed a much longer manuscript into this book; it appeared in late 1934, dated 1935, in a series edited by Moritz Schlick and Philipp Frank. Against the Vienna Circle he argues that verification cannot be the mark of science, since no number of observations proves a general law. A theory is scientific if it can in principle be refuted by observation; the more it forbids, the more it says. Popper replaces inductive logic with a method of bold conjectures and severe tests, and discusses probability and quantum mechanics at length. An expanded English version, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, followed in 1959.

联系

回应了

• 人类理解研究1748 · 大卫·休谟

批评了

• 世界的逻辑构造1928 · 鲁道夫·卡尔纳普

被批评于

• 科学革命的结构1962 · 托马斯·S. 库恩
• 证伪与科学研究纲领方法论1970 · 伊姆雷·拉卡托斯
• 反对方法1975 · 保罗·费耶阿本德

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