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开放社会及其敌人

1945 · 作者: 卡尔·波普尔

反对柏拉图、黑格尔和马克思:历史主义威胁自由。

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简介

Popper wrote the book in Christchurch, New Zealand, between 1938 and 1943, calling it his contribution to the war effort; with help from Friedrich Hayek and Ernst Gombrich it appeared in London in 1945 in two volumes, “The Spell of Plato” and “The High Tide of Prophecy: Hegel, Marx, and the Aftermath”. Against utopian blueprints Popper advocates “piecemeal social engineering”, reforms that can be tested and corrected. A note to the first volume formulates the paradox of tolerance: unlimited tolerance can lead to the disappearance of tolerance. Classical scholars criticised his portrait of Plato as one-sided; the book became a classic of post-war liberalism.

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