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论概念图式这一观念本身
反对第三个教条:图式与内容。
简介
Davidson’s presidential address to the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association, delivered in December 1973 and printed in the association’s Proceedings in 1974. Its target is conceptual relativism: the idea, which Davidson finds in Whorf, Kuhn, Feyerabend and Quine, that different languages or theories organise experience into incommensurable worlds. Davidson argues that we could recognise something as a language only if we could largely translate it into our own; a wholly untranslatable “alternative scheme” makes no sense. With the dualism of scheme and uninterpreted content – the “third dogma” of empiricism, after the two Quine had rejected – the very idea of a scheme falls away. The essay was reprinted in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation (1984).
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