作品 · 德国唯心主义及其后继者
回答这个问题：什么是启蒙？
Sapere aude！要有勇气运用你自己的理智。
简介
A short essay that appeared in the Berlinische Monatsschrift in December 1784. A year earlier the Berlin pastor Johann Friedrich Zöllner had asked in a footnote in the same journal what enlightenment actually is; Moses Mendelssohn also answered, a few months before Kant. Kant defines enlightenment as the human being’s emergence from self-incurred immaturity, the inability to use one’s own understanding without another’s guidance. He distinguishes the public use of reason, as a scholar addressing readers, which must be free, from its private use in an office, where obedience may be required. We do not yet live in an enlightened age, he writes, but in an age of enlightenment.
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联系
被承接于
- 公共领域的结构转型1962 · 尤尔根·哈贝马斯
被回应于
- 什么是启蒙？1984 · 米歇尔·福柯
被批评于
- 启蒙辩证法1944 · 西奥多·W. 阿多诺
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