作品 · 德国唯心主义及其后继者
判断力批判
美、崇高与自然的合目的性。
简介
The third Critique appeared in 1790. Its introduction presents the power of judgement as a link between nature, the domain of the first Critique, and freedom, that of the second. Part I deals with aesthetic judgement: a judgement of taste is based on disinterested pleasure, claims universal agreement without a concept and finds in beautiful objects a “purposiveness without purpose”; the sublime arises when nature overwhelms the senses but awakens awareness of reason. The section also treats fine art and genius. Part II, on teleological judgement, asks how we can understand living organisms as natural purposes. Goethe and Schiller were among its early readers.
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被承接于
- 先验唯心论体系1800 · 弗里德里希·威廉·约瑟夫·谢林
- 精神生活1978 · 汉娜·阿伦特
- 争异（The Differend）1983 · 让-弗朗索瓦·利奥塔
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